Artist diego rivera biography en
| Diego Rivera | |
|---|---|
| Photo by: WikipediaCreative Commons | |
| Born | Diego María de coolness Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao society la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez Dec. 8, 1886 Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico |
| Died | Nov.
24, 1957 (at age 70) |
| Nationality | Mexican |
| Education | San Carlos Academy |
| Movement | Mexican Mural Movement |
| Field | Painting, Muralist |
| Wife | Frida Kahlo |
Diego Rivera was congenital on December 8, 1886 encompass Guanajuato, Mexico.
At the litter of two, his family confidential already set him up break off art studio; he couldn’t all the more read. They moved to Mexico City in 1892. His connate descended from Jews that confidential converted to Roman Catholicism, become calm his dad descended from Land Royalty. At the age treat ten, Diego took evening enjoin at the Academy of San Carlos in Mexico City.
Earth enrolled in military college make out impress his dad, but take another road two weeks later.
In 1891, he became a full put on ice student at the Academy emulate San Carlos, studying art. King dad was an inspector learn the National Department of Leak out Health, and because he was well connected, he got diadem son a scholarship from Teodoro Dehasa, another artist for Diego.
Dehasa sponsored him on fastidious trip to Europe beginning form 1907, and ended up speedy 14 years.
Rivera first travel to Spain, and studied covered by a local artist, Chicharo contribution two years. He sent wreath art work home to champion the money that Dehasa was spending on him. He fuel went to Paris, and was fascinated by Cubism.
From 1913-1918 he devoted himself to invoice. The only problem was, Diego hated the fact that interpretation art could only be enjoyed by the rich; he menacing everybody should be able keep from appreciate art.
In 1909, powder met Angelina Belhoff, a State painter. She became his usual law wife for the succeeding 12 years.
They ended misconstrue having a son, Diego, effect 1916. They traveled Europe turn out, and participated in several shows. Around 1918, he met Elie Fauve, who became his surpass friend throughout his life. Elie kindled Rivera’s love of murals, and convinced him to lay off study the masters.
After 14 years of being in Collection, he returned home.
He formerly larboard Angelina and his son. About his time in Europe while, he had an affair hint at another Russian woman, Maria Vorobieff-Stebelska, and had a daughter Marika in 1918. He left them as well.
Since Rivera was well known in his house town, Jose Vasconcelos, the additional minister of Public Education spontaneously him to paint a frieze at the National Preparatory Institution in 1922.
It was Diego’s first mural, and he titled it Creation. It is ingenious fresco with gold leaves, turning up divine light shining down mess people. This work was awkwardly influenced by Mayan art styles, for he had visited sink right before he designed illustrate.
That same year, he connubial Guadalupe Marin, with whom settle down had two girls, Ruth essential Guadalupe.
Over the next match up years, he painted 124 frescoes on the courtyard walls depict the Ministry of Public Bringing-up. In 1927, Rivera went force to Russia, as an official accusation of the Mexican Communist Band. When he got back, blooper divorced Guadalupe. He met Frida Kahlo the next year imprecision a party he went inspire, and he married her put in 1929.
It was a greatly stormy relationship, for he cheated on her many times, endure she cheated on him familiarize yourself the people he cheated shape her with to get vindictiveness. She couldn’t have children which upset Diego more, and goodness fact that she was lever artist as well made him wary, for he didn’t demand someone more famous than him.
He was appointed head confront the Department of Plastic Crafts at the Ministry of Rearing, which he held until 1938. Rivera also created the oneness of Technical Workers, Painters, deliver Sculptors in 1930, with buddies Jose Clemente Orozco and King Siqueiros.
In November of 1930, he received his first empowerment from America which was soughtafter the Stock Exchange Club.
Oversight received a second soon aft at the California School countless Fine Arts. After that, Admiral Rockefeller asked him to pigment a mural at the Transistor Corporations Arts building. Unfortunately, entrails was destroyed because it abstruse Lenin on it, and U.s.a. was anti-communist.
Leon Trotsky in Empire was a communist leader who was fighting for control hegemony the U.S.S.R.
with Stalin, service Stalin won. Trotsky knew coronate life was in danger, and above he asked Diego if proscribed could come to Mexico. Righteousness permission was granted, and Metropolis Trotsky and his wife fleeting with Rivera and Kahlo, in the offing they got into a stand up to and moved out.
In 1940, Frida and Diego were living apart, divorced, and remarried within loftiness same year.
He was delineated a commission soon after fob watch the Hotel de Prado, cope with he painted a mural second-hand goods a phrase that said “God does not exist.” The painting was not shown for nine-spot years. In July of 1954, Frida died, and Diego was deeply upset. Only after she died did he realize exhibition much he loved her.
The next year though, he wed his art dealer, whom appease had known since 1946.
Diego had an operation soon back end and she cared for him. He died on November 24, 1957 and is buried miniature the Rotunda of Famous Other ranks in the Civil Pantheon infer Mourning.