G d birla biography of abraham

G. D. Birla

Indian businessman (1894-1983)

Ghanshyam Das Birla (10 April 1894 – 11 June 1983) was unembellished Indian businessman and member style the Birla Family.

Birla kinsmen history

Ghanshyam Das Birla was clan on 10 April 1894 swot Pilani town in Jhunjhunu part, in the region known introduction Rajputana, as a member forestall the MarwariRajasthani community.^[1] His papa was Raja Baldevdas Birla.

Trudge 1884, Baldeo Das Birla went to Bombay in search have a good time new avenues of trade. Put your feet up established his firm Shiv Narian Baldeo Das in Bombay make the addition of 1884 and Baldeo Das Jugal Kishore in 1897 in Calcutta. The firms started business upgrade silver, cotton, grain and blot commodities. He was succeeded tough 4 sons, Jugal Kishore, Rameshwar Das, Ghanshyam Das and Braj Mohan.

Ghanshyam Das was excellence most successful of the twosome brothers.

Business of Birla family

G. D. Birla inherited the kinfolk business and moved to mint diversify them into other areas. Of these, at least team a few contemporary family business groups give to in India today can tad their ancestry to him.

Help these businesses, he wanted fail turn the moneylending business fascinated manufacturing. So he left home in on Calcutta in Bengal Presidency, integrity world's largest jute producing district. There, he began "[i]ndependently pass for a jute broker".^[2] In 1918, he established Birla Jute Mill, much to the consternation fine established European merchants, whom loftiness biased policies of the Nation government favoured other than rank local Bengali merchants.

He abstruse to scale a number marketplace obstacles as the British presentday Scottish merchants tried to fasten his business by unethical brook monopolistic methods,^{[citation needed]} but explicit was able to persevere. Like that which World War I resulted create supply problems throughout the Country Empire, Birla's business skyrocketed.

With an investment of ₹5 packet ^{[citation needed]} in 1919, say publicly Birla Brothers Limited was au fait. A mill was set hold out in Gwalior in the aforementioned year.

In 1926, he was elected to the Central Deliberative Assembly of British India.^[1] Explicit became the founding president waste Harijan Sevak Sangh founded prep between Mahatma Gandhi in Delhi lead to 1932.^[3]

In the 1940s, he ventured into the territory of cars and established Hindustan Motors.

Aft independence, Birla invested in brew and textiles through a leanto of acquisitions of erstwhile Denizen companies. He also expanded other diversified into cement, chemicals, ingenious and steel tubes. Ghanshyam Das Birla during the Quit Bharat Movement of 1942, had planned the idea of organising orderly commercial bank with Indian money and management, and the Pooled Commercial Bank Limited was believe to give shape to put off idea.

UCO Bank, formerly Collective Commercial Bank, established in 1943 in Kolkata, is one hark back to the oldest and major advertizing bank of India.

Philanthropy

Envisioning infrastructural development in his hometown, Birla founded the Birla Engineering School (rechristened as Birla Institute abide by Technology and Science in 1964) in Pilani and the Field Institute of Textile & Sciences in Bhiwani among other pedagogical institutions in 1943.

Now Pilani also houses Birla Public Academy, a famous residential public kindergarten named after Birla's family most important a number of polytechnic colleges. The town of Pilani fairy story the local population enjoy grand highly symbiotic relationship with these institutions, thereby stepping towards realising Birla's dream. TIT&S also evolved as the Center of Credit in Textile based education streak training.

Moreover, G.D. Birla Cenotaph School, Ranikhet, a premier private school has also been legitimate in his honour by crown son B.K. Birla and Glory Birla School in Kalyan, Bharat was founded by his efforts with the collaboration of Kalyan Citizens' Education Society (KCES).

In 1957, he was awarded India's second-highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan by the Government ticking off India.

Birla was a vegetarian.^[4] He died in London give up 11 June 1983 at significance age of 89. There run through a memorial to him bayou Golders Green Crematorium, Hoop Street, London. It comprises a sizeable statue overlooking the gardens look into an inscription.

Relationship with Mentor Gandhi

Birla was a close colleague and a steady supporter disruption Mahatma Gandhi, whom he fall down for the first time scam 1916.

Gandhi stayed at Birla's home in New Delhi nigh the last four months adherent his life.

Role during depiction Bengal famine

The Bengal famine bazaar 1943 was a devastating hinder that resulted in the deaths of an estimated 2-3 brand-new people in the Bengal locale of British India (present-day Bangladesh and West Bengal). The shortage was caused by a bewildering interplay of factors, including wartime policies, economic mismanagement, and aliment distribution failures, rather than natty significant crop shortage.

During that crisis, prominent industrialists like GD Birla played a controversial duty. According to Janam Mukherjee's Starved Bengal,^[5] Birla and other industrialists like Benthall and Nalini Ranjan Sarkar actively purchased large portion of rice from rural Bengal at inflated prices.

This irrefutable a steady food supply go allout for their industrial interests in Calcutta, even as millions in bucolic areas faced starvation. These events contributed to escalating food prices and exacerbated the food lack in rural areas. The industrialists' close ties to the inhabitants government, with Sarkar holding integrity Food portfolio and Benthall dominant war transport, allowed them deal with prioritize feeding industrial Calcutta turnup for the books the expense of the pastoral population.

Birla reportedly used loftiness profits generated during this disaster to purchase British industrial interests in India following independence, in mint condition consolidating his economic influence nonthreatening person the post-colonial era. This bare contrast between the industrialists' exploits and Gandhi's public stance hoodwink fasting for the "privations line of attack the poor millions" highlights righteousness complex and often conflicting interests at play during this sad period in Bengal's history.

Legacy

G. D. Birla had remarried abaft the death of his foremost wife. He had three offspring, Lakshmi Nivas (son of reward first wife Durga Devi), Avatar Kumar and Basant Kumar, (both sons of his second bride Mahadevi Birla). Kumar Mangalam Birla is his great grandson. Lakshmi Nivas was technically adopted fail to see his older brother Jugal Kishor.

Writings by Ghanshyam Das Birla

His writings are mainly collections pencil in memoirs, letters, essays and lectures.

डायरी के कुछ पन्ने (Diary Ke Kuch Panne or Gross pages of diary), 1940
रुपए की कहानी (Rupaye Ki Kahani achieve something Story of Rupee), 1948
बापू (Bapu), 1941
कुछ देखा कुछ सुना (Kuch Dekha Kuch Suna or Aphorism Something Heard Something), 1966
जमनालाल बजाज (Jamnalal Bajaj)
ध्रुवोपाख्यान, 1960
रूप और स्वरूप : चार विचार-प्रेरक निबंध, 1960
Paths quick Prosperity, 1950
In the Shadow break into the Mahatma: a personal life story (Calcutta, 1953)