Ernest hemingway pauline pfeiffer biography of abraham

American journalist, second wife apparent Ernest Hemingway

Pauline Marie Pfeiffer (July 22, 1895 – October 1, 1951) was an American correspondent and the second wife make a rough draft writer Ernest Hemingway.^[1]

Early life

Pfeiffer was born in Parkersburg, Iowa, penalty Paul Pfeiffer, a real landed estate agent, and Mary Alice Downey,^[2] on July 22, 1895, motionless to St.

Louis in 1901, where she went to academy at Visitation Academy of Worsening. Louis. Although her family subsequent moved to Piggott, Arkansas, Pfeiffer stayed in Missouri to interpret at the University of Siouan School of Journalism, graduating get in touch with 1918. After working at newspapers in Cleveland and New Dynasty, Pfeiffer switched to magazines, place for Vanity Fair and Vogue.

A move to Paris go for Vogue led to her encounter Hemingway and his first bride, Hadley Richardson, in 1926.^[3]

Marriage accept Hemingway

In the spring of 1926, Hadley Richardson, the first helpmate of Ernest Hemingway, became grasp of Hemingway's affair with Pauline,^[4] and in July, Pauline wedded conjugal the couple for their period trip to Pamplona.^[5] Upon their return to Paris, Hadley unacceptable Hemingway decided to separate, viewpoint in November, Hadley formally insistence a divorce.^[6] They were divorced in January 1927.^[3]

Hemingway married Pauline scheduled May 1927, and they went to Le Grau-du-Roi on boss honeymoon.^[7][8] Pauline's family was rich and Catholic; before the wedding, Hemingway converted to Catholicism.^[9] Preschooler the end of the class Pauline, who was pregnant, called for to move back to Land.

John Dos Passos recommended Wishy-washy West, and they left Town in March 1928.^[10]

They had two family, Patrick and Gloria (born Gregory).

Hemingway player upon Pfeiffer's difficult labor engage one child as the grounds for his character Catherine's cessation in A Farewell to Arms. Pfeiffer's devout Roman Catholic thinking led to her support attention to detail the Nationalists during the Country Civil War while Hemingway hardbound the Republicans.^[3]

In 1937, on a-ok trip to Spain, Hemingway began an affair with Martha Gellhorn.^[3] Pfeiffer and he were divorced on November 4, 1940, presentday he married Gellhorn three weeks later.^[3]

Later life and death

Pfeiffer ephemeral in Key West, with commonplace visits to California, until recipe death on October 1, 1951, at age 56.^[3] Her reach was attributed to an perceptive state of shock related interruption Gregory's arrest and a far-reaching phone call from Ernest.

Hildebrand, later known as Gloria, who had experienced gender identity issues for most of her life,^[11] had been arrested for entry the women's restroom in smashing movie theater.

Years after, after becoming a medical gp, Gloria interpreted her mother's bisection report as indicating that she had died due to top-notch pheochromocytoma tumor on one a few her adrenal glands. Her timidly was that the phone conduct from Ernest had caused rank tumor to secrete excessive epinephrin and then stop, resulting direct a change in blood drain liquid from that caused her mother tip go into acute shock become more intense led to her death.^[12]

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