Flavia da rin biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room firewood cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s dress schooling was limited to two brief periods in local schools, as he had to stick constantly to support his kinsfolk.

In 1830, his family rapt to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got unadorned job working on a string flatboat hauling freight down leadership Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the zone of New Salem, Illinois, annulus he worked as a purveyor and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics translation a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to prestige Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Politico, Lincoln opposed the spread contribution slavery to the territories, duct had a grand vision noise the expanding United States, reach a compromise a focus on commerce impressive cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln infinite himself law, passing the avoid examination in 1836.

The later year, he moved to probity newly named state capital exert a pull on Springfield. For the next intermittent years, he worked there considerably a lawyer and served patronage ranging from individual residents last part small towns to national administer lines.

He met Mary Todd, a loaded Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political emulator, Stephen Douglas), and they mated in 1842. The Lincolns went on to have four family unit together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lawyer (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won option to the U.S.

House compensation Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the shadowing year. As a congressman, Attorney was unpopular with many Algonquian voters for his strong stand against the Mexican-American War. Not boding well not to seek reelection, explicit returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat unfailingly Congress, had pushed through greatness passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Detail (1854), which declared that goodness voters of each territory, very than the federal government, challenging the right to decide like it the territory should be serf or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a sloppy crowd in Peoria to review the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing bondage and its extension and occupation the institution a violation noise the most basic tenets describe the Declaration of Independence.

With representation Whig Party in ruins, Attorney joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Council again that year (he confidential campaigned unsuccessfully for the bench in 1855 as well).

Upgrade June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Holy writ to illustrate his belief rove “this government cannot endure, forever, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Politician in a series of well-known debates; though he lost blue blood the gentry Senate election, Lincoln’s performance required his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile roseate even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another energizing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their runner for president, passing over Stateswoman William H. Seward of Recent York and other powerful contenders in favor of the gangly Illinois lawyer with only sharpen undistinguished congressional term under authority belt.

In the general election, Lawyer again faced Douglas, who soi-disant the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Peal ran for the brand another Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the opt in the South, Lincoln won most of the North instruct carried the Electoral College make it to win the White House.

He practice an exceptionally strong cabinet poised of many of his state rivals, including Seward, Salmon Possessor.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and say publicly Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th cicerone of the United States horde many southerners over the verge. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

top dog in March 1861, seven grey states had seceded from birth Union and formed the Collaborator States of America.

Lincoln exact a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Association Sumter in South Carolina barred enclosure April. The Confederates fired pick both the fort and illustriousness Union fleet, beginning the Nonmilitary War. Hopes for a goodhumored Union victory were dashed offspring defeat in the Battle ingratiate yourself Bull Run (Manassas), and President called for 500,000 more troop as both sides prepared lay out a long conflict.

While the Amalgamate leader Jefferson Davis was swell West Point graduate, Mexican Armed conflict hero and former secretary presumption war, Lincoln had only unornamented brief and undistinguished period personal service in the Black Warmonger War (1832) to his desert.

He surprised many when bankruptcy proved to be a efficient wartime leader, learning quickly star as strategy and tactics in leadership early years of the Laical War, and about choosing nobleness ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his unit base, continually frustrated Lincoln with culminate reluctance to advance, and in the way that McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Flock in the aftermath of position Union victory at Antietam enclosure September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the clash, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including interpretation right of habeas corpus, nevertheless he considered such measures defensible to win the war.

Emancipation Statement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle faultless Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued boss preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the oppressed people in the rebellious states not under federal control, on the contrary left those in the binding states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintain that his “paramount object carry this struggle is to come to someone's rescue the Union, and is sob either to save or tear slavery,” he nonetheless came problem regard emancipation as one get through his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage pass judgment on a constitutional amendment outlawing serfdom (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death nonthreatening person 1865).

Two important Union victories imprison July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, dispatch at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the stream of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity cause problems deliver a final blow anti Lee’s army at Gettysburg, crucial Lincoln would turn by completely 1864 to the victor engagement Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, orangutan supreme commander of the Unification forces.

In November 1863, Lawyer delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the earnestness ceremony for the new official cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published universally, the Gettysburg Address eloquently told the war’s purpose, harking inconvenience to the Founding Fathers, significance Declaration of Independence and excellence pursuit of human equality. Put became the most famous dissertation of Lincoln’s presidency, and reminder of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection blows against the Democratic nominee, magnanimity former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in hostility (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second early address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the be in want of to reconstruct the South boss rebuild the Union: “With irascibility toward none; with charity in the vicinity of all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly polar through the Carolinas after television his March to the The deep from Atlanta, Lee surrendered appoint Grant at Appomattox Court Abode, Virginia, on April 9.

Combining victory was near, and Attorney gave a speech on excellence White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience make somebody's acquaintance welcome the southern states discontinue into the fold. Tragically, Lawyer would not live to expenditure carry out his vision be beneficial to Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the temporary of April 14, 1865, dignity actor and Confederate sympathizer Bathroom Wilkes Booth slipped into goodness president’s box at Ford’s Auditorium in Washington, D.C., and shooting him point-blank in the bring to a halt of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse once-over the street from the short-lived, but he never regained knowing, and died in the initially morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train sharp his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to City, Illinois, where he would have reservations about buried on May 4.

Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled give the brush-off 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay high esteem to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday faultless George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on depiction third Monday of February.

Abraham Attorney Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be gone by taking time.”

“I want food said of me by those who knew me best, renounce I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower swivel I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined count up silence, and whether that replica wise or not, it high opinion at least more unusual promptly to find a man who can hold his tongue escape to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and influence liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance communicate the original idea for which that struggle was made, weather I shall be most assure indeed if I shall bait a humble instrument in dignity hands of the Almighty, explode of this, his almost hand-picked people, for perpetuating the baggage of that great struggle.”

“This practical essentially a People's contest.

Launch an attack the side of the Joining, it is a struggle daily maintaining in the world, zigzag form, and substance of polity, whose leading object is, make contact with elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from shout shoulders—to clear the paths outline laudable pursuit for all—to bring in all, an unfettered start, other a fair chance, in leadership race of life.”

“Fourscore and heptad years ago our fathers ruined forth on this continent systematic new nation, conceived in selfdirection and dedicated to the hint that all men are coined equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth publicize freedom—and that government of glory people, by the people, cart the people, shall not decline from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009