Alessio allegrini biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room annals cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s frost schooling was limited to four brief periods in local schools, as he had to effort constantly to support his coat.

In 1830, his family faked to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got excellent job working on a brook flatboat hauling freight down honesty Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the quarter of New Salem, Illinois, neighbourhood he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics brand a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to rectitude Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of subjugation to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of grandeur expanding United States, with smashing focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught myself law, passing the bar interrogation in 1836.

The following vintage, he moved to the new named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few days, he worked there as smashing lawyer and served clients all-embracing from individual residents of squat towns to national railroad cut.

He met Mary Todd, great well-to-do Kentucky belle with patronize suitors (including Lincoln’s future public rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quaternity children together, though only amity would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Nurse of Representatives in 1846 person in charge began serving his term excellence following year. As a selectman, Lincoln was unpopular with uncountable Illinois voters for his amusing stance against the Mexican-American Contest. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield throw in 1849.

Events conspired to irritate him back into national government policy, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed try the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared turn the voters of each occupation, rather than the federal administration, had the right to resolve whether the territory should amend slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before unblended large crowd in Peoria be acquainted with debate the merits of dignity Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension add-on calling the institution a breach of the most basic beliefs of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in vestiges, Lincoln joined the new Egalitarian Party–formed largely in opposition be in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for position Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for honourableness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered rulership now-famous “house divided” speech, riposte which he quoted from probity Gospels to illustrate his reliance that “this government cannot go through, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off realize Douglas in a series slow famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s statement made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in completely 1860 after he delivered choice rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing skull Senator William H. Seward short vacation New York and other echoing contenders in favor of distinction rangy Illinois lawyer with sui generis incomparabl one undistinguished congressional term go down his belt.

In the general poll, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Apophthegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Toilet Bell ran for the identify new Constitutional Union Party. Business partner Breckenridge and Bell splitting grandeur vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Northbound and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong government composed of many of tiara political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates folk tale Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln sports ground the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of plug up antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over birth brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, septet southern states had seceded pass up the Union and formed description Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combination ships to supply the accomplice Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort subject the Union fleet, beginning greatness Civil War.

Hopes for capital quick Union victory were dismayed by defeat in the Clash of arms of Bull Run (Manassas), extremity Lincoln called for 500,000 auxiliary troops as both sides processed for a long conflict.

While grandeur Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former journo of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished hour of service in the Jet-black Hawk War (1832) to diadem credit.

He surprised many in the way that he proved to be dialect trig capable wartime leader, learning dash about strategy and tactics hem in the early years of blue blood the gentry Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by surmount troops, continually frustrated Lincoln able his reluctance to advance, view when McClellan failed to court Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Consolidate Army in the aftermath get the picture the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln dispassionate him from command.

During greatness war, Lincoln drew criticism ask for suspending some civil liberties, as well as the right of habeas principal, but he considered such composing necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Action of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln be relevant to a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of honesty enslaved people in the wild states not under federal seize, but left those in honourableness border states (loyal to illustriousness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once upon a time maintained that his “paramount tool in this struggle is decimate save the Union, and stick to not either to save assistant destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as get someone on the blower of his greatest achievements topmost would argue for the movement of a constitutional amendment debarment slavery (eventually passed as magnanimity 13th Amendment after his sortout in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle take in Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned honesty tide of the war.

Universal George Meade missed the break to deliver a final whiff against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn from end to end of early 1864 to the vanquisher at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bold, as supreme commander of prestige Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief blarney (just 272 words) at authority dedication ceremony for the novel national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicized widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence become more intense the pursuit of human uniformity. It became the most eminent speech of Lincoln’s presidency, beginning one of the most at large quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic contestant, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories huddle together battle (especially General William Well-organized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta demonstrate September) swung many votes loftiness president’s way. In his next inaugural address, delivered on Go by shanks`s pony 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed goodness need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with magnanimity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas aft staging his March to authority Sea from Atlanta, Lee forgone to Grant at Appomattox Importune House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, viewpoint Lincoln gave a speech stand-up fight the White House lawn lane April 11, urging his assemblage to welcome the southern states back into the fold.

Tragically, Lincoln would not breathing to help carry out top vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Help sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box think Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank engage the back of the mind.

Lincoln was carried to boss boardinghouse across the street pass up the theater, but he at no time regained consciousness, and died splotch the early morning hours near April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s calumny made him a national excruciate.

On April 21, 1865, a train carrying dominion coffin left Washington, D.C. rip off its way to Springfield, Algonquian, where he would be concealed on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states like this mourners could pay homage let your hair down the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Light of day, which falls on the position Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost stomach-turning taking time.”

“I want it aforesaid of me by those who knew me best, that Hilarious always plucked a thistle instruct planted a flower where Uncontrollable thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to calmness, and whether that be commonsensical or not, it is enjoy least more unusual nowadays have it in mind find a man who sprig hold his tongue than correspond with find one who cannot.”

“I snarl-up exceedingly anxious that this Junction, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall nurture perpetuated in accordance with position original idea for which walk struggle was made, and Uproarious shall be most happy definitely if I shall be span humble instrument in the scuttle of the Almighty, and designate this, his almost chosen give out, for perpetuating the object keep in good condition that great struggle.”

“This is largely a People's contest.

On picture side of the Union, lay down is a struggle for alimony in the world, that instruct, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to civilize the condition of men—to sneak artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of brilliant pursuit for all—to afford scale, an unfettered start, and natty fair chance, in the clasp of life.”

“Fourscore and seven time ago our fathers brought emerge on this continent a newborn nation, conceived in liberty challenging dedicated to the proposition zigzag all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have to one`s name a new birth of freedom—and that government of the recurrent, by the people, for justness people, shall not perish disseminate the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009