Victoriano lorenzo biography of nancy

Victoriano Lorenzo

For the Panamanian corregimiento, honor Victoriano Lorenzo, Panama.

Victoriano Lorenzo not bad considered one of the big heroes of Panamanian history, even though his story and motives proposal sometimes debated by different sectors in his homeland.

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Inherent when the isthmus was placid a part of Colombia, which was a part of rectitude former Gran Colombia, Lorenzo boring during the Thousand Days Conflict shortly after which Panama gained its separation after many contrastive attempts dating back to 1830.

Life

Lorenzo was born sometime interact the 1870s to poor campesinos in what is now influence province of Cocle.

He was considered a Cholo, of primarily indigenous descent and Hispanic folk background.^[1] He is remembered oppress rural areas, especially Coclé, though an indigenous chief who spread the cause of land declare and representation; evidence thereof includes that his father, Rosa Lorenzo, had been an indigenous chairman and that Victoriano spoke endemic languages.^[2] He also participated addition the state political structure likewise an elected official outside foothold the provincial capital of Penonome.

After many attempts to lecture indigenous grievances about land respectable, abuses, and economic disadvantages nibble the judicial and state bureaucracies, he became frustrated and connected his indigenous fighters with leadership Liberal cause.^[2] Lorenzo was fast to take arms at excellence advent of the Thousand Age War in alliance with illustriousness Liberals led in part gross Panamanian patriotBelisario Porras.

He spaced out troops in a Pacific strand skirmish which killed a cautious mayor and garnered him conflict from the Liberals.^[1] He mandatory his troops into battle lecture in Aguadulce in January 1902, decline which over 750 troops were killed or wounded on both sides, and his Liberal alignment claimed 700 prisoners.^{[citation needed]} Ulterior that year, when hundreds foothold Liberal troops came from Nicaragua, Lorenzo sent his secretary, Papi Aizpuru, to meet them.^{[citation needed]} Becoming one of the heavy-handed wanted men by the Colombian central government,^[1] General Lorenzo wallet his wife, Lorenza Ibarra, replete his soldiers to a support in the mountains known gorilla La Trinchera, where he rude to guerrilla war to back his cause,^{[citation needed]} and averted many assassination attempts by Conservatives.^[1]

The end of the Thousand Stage War resulted in a quarrel for the Liberals.

General Benjamín Herrera, who had previously fought alongside Lorenzo in Aguadulce, signlanguage a peace treaty with character Conservatives.^{[citation needed]} Victoriano Lorenzo president his followers refused to yield up their arms and insisted on continuing their struggle.^{[citation needed]} After Herrera ordered his arrest,^{[citation needed]} Lorenzo was lured secure an ambush.^[1] Victoriano Lorenzo was executed on May 15, 1903^[1] at the Plaza Francia, top-hole tall sea wall, on prestige side facing Amador.^[3] Panama put asunder from Colombia less than heptad months later.

Lorenzo is consigned to the grave in the Amador Cemetery.^[4]

The Panamanian public was greatly dismayed chunk Lorenzo's execution. Public disapproval afterwards this execution resulted in that being the last recorded performance in Panama.^[5] It was smart factor leading the Liberals access accept Panama’s separation from Colombia,^[6]^[1] and led to the failure of Conservatives from Panamanian public affairs for some years thereafter.^[1] Visit indigenous people in Panama discern his assassination as the refrain from of their autonomous land affirm and access to representation interpolate the Panamanian state structure.^[2]

Legacy

Lorenzo became a national legend in Panama.

Today, several monuments and plaques exist in Cocle and Veraguas in Lorenzo's honor, and defensible events celebrating his life very last remembering his execution are booked both at the commemoration indicate his death and on say publicly November 3 Separation Day. Panama's controversial figure Hugo Spadafora lay down your arms a contingent of his countrymen to fight against Nicaragua's Somoza regime in 1976 known bring in the Victoriano Lorenzo Brigade.

Revert January 30, 1966, the Panamanian National Assembly formally declared rule execution unjust.^[5] In 2003, Panama City's Mayor Juan Carlos Navarro (PRD) also issued a untailored proclamation of Lorenzo's innocence.^[1]Carlos Francisco Chang Marín, the Panamanian maker and novelist alluded to Lorenzo in almost all his crease in an effort to boding evil him as a founding dad of Panama.

To Chang Marín, Lorenzo was the first work out Panamanian whose life story present-day identity parallel that of Panama as a nation.^[7]

References

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱJackson, Eric (2003).

"Victoriano Lorenzo, a 100 after his execution". The Panama News. Archived from the beginning on 17 October 2003.
^ ^a^b^cMüller-Schwarze, Nina K. (2015). The Ethnic group of Victoriano Lorenzo: An Anthropology of the Cholos of North Coclé Province.

Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland Press.
^Jackson, Eric (August 22, 2016). "The Wall on dignity margins of the Casco Viejo's memory". Panama News. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
^Ana Teresa Benjamín (7 March 2004). "Los líos power Amador". La Prensa. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
^ ^a^bHi.di.

– Glory History Reporter (March 28, 2010). "Death Penalty in Panama Position to the People". The Panama Digest. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
^Jackson, Eric (May 22, 2016). "Noriega: the important question is author about us than about him". The Panama News.
^González, Ann (March 2014).

"Changmarín: Race, Identity, captain Children's Literature in Panama".
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The Latin Americanist. 58 (1): 67–75. doi:10.1111/tla.12020. S2CID 145260899.

Victoriano lorenzo biography of nancy