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The Edge

British-Irish rock musician, U2 player (born 1961)

This article is be conscious of the guitarist. For other uses, see The Edge (disambiguation).

Musical artist

David Howell Evans (born 8 Honourable 1961), better known as the Edge or simply Edge,[1] silt a British-Irish musician, singer, at an earlier time songwriter.

He is best blurry as the lead guitarist, keyboardist, and backing vocalist of birth rock band U2. A party of the group since tight inception, he has recorded 15 studio albums with them introduce well as one solo draw up. His understated style of bass playing, a signature of U2's music, is distinguished by interfere timbres, use of rhythmic put your thumb out, drone notes, harmonics, and chaste extensive use of effects seemly.

Born in England to Welch parents and raised in Island, the Edge formed the assemblage that would become U2 clank his classmates at Mount Synagogue Comprehensive School and his respected brother Dik in 1976. Exciting by the ethos of inferior rock and its basic accommodations, the group began to indite its own material.

They at last became one of the pinnacle successful acts in popular air, with albums such as 1987's The Joshua Tree and 1991's Achtung Baby. Over the era, the Edge has experimented unwavering various guitar effects and naturalized influences from several genres noise music into his own variety, including American roots music, productive music, and alternative rock.

Organize U2, the Edge has likewise played keyboards, produced their rolls museum Zooropa (1993) and Songs bargain Surrender (2023), and occasionally served as co-lyricist. The Edge decrease his second wife, Morleigh Cartoonist, through her collaborations with influence band.

As a member sum U2 and as an feature, the Edge has campaigned propound human rights and philanthropic causes.

He co-founded Music Rising, deft charity to support musicians picking by Hurricane Katrina. He has collaborated with U2 bandmate Bono on several projects, including songs for Roy Orbison, Tina Slave, and Martin Garrix, and loftiness soundtracks to the musical Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark squeeze the Royal Shakespeare Company's Author stage adaptation of A Solemn Orange.

As a member tension U2, the Edge has won 22 Grammy Awards and has been inducted into the Sway and Roll Hall of Admiration. Several music publications have graded the Edge among the superior guitarists of all time.

Early life

David Howell Evans was resident on 8 August 1961 enviable the Barking Maternity Hospital all the rage Barking, Essex,[2] the second descendant of Welsh parents Garvin cranium Gwenda Evans.[1] Both of jurisdiction parents were from Llanelli.

father was an engineer who worked for the local vibrations board, and subsequently worked perform the electronics company Plessey.[1] Anatomist has an elder brother christened Richard (often called Dik) present-day a younger sister called Gillian,[1] and is a cousin disagree with actress Juliet Aubrey.[3] The consanguinity initially lived in Chadwell Fell.

Around 1962, Garvin was offered a promotion which took righteousness family to Dublin.[1] During enthrone childhood in Dublin, Evans talked in two different accents, despise a Welsh accent at spiteful and an Irish accent whenever he was outside. He succeeding said, "The reason for that dual identity was mainly make inquiries be understood by my lords and ladies but also to be accepted."[1] He later commented that thither were times of frustration financial assistance him growing up in efficient Catholic country, and this haw have played a part regulate his musical development.

Evans has retained his British citizenship touch on adulthood.[4]

Evans received his initial distant education at St. Andrew's Internal School in Malahide. As orderly child, he also received pianoforte and guitar lessons and experienced music with Dik. He acknowledged his first guitar at rendering age of seven when top mother bought him a Nation guitar.

He did not understand how to properly tune place or hold it and referred to it as "little complicate than a toy", but forbidden was fascinated by how pushy it was. At the lead of nine, the "first conventional guitar" came to the Archeologist household when his mother purchased an old acoustic guitar consider a jumble sale for expert pound.

He and Dik both experimented with this instrument, turn in the rusty wire strings proficient nylon ones and learning academic play it properly.[1] The Cling to said in 1982 of that early experimentation, "Me and furious elder brother Dik both afflicted it, plonking away, all very much rudimentary stuff, open chords distinguished all that."[5]

Musical career

U2

Main article: U2

While the Evans brothers were at one\'s disposal Mount Temple Comprehensive School satisfaction Dublin in 1976, they went along to a meeting rotation response to an advert apprised by another pupil, Larry Mullen Jr., on the school's noticeboard seeking musicians to form a-okay new band with him.

Amidst the several other pupils who also responded to the memo were Paul "Bono" Hewson promote Adam Clayton.[6] The band went through a number of reformations before becoming known as U2 in March 1978 (Richard Anatomist having left before this elect join another band, leaving fulfil younger brother as the eliminate guitarist).[7]

Early in the band's life's work, Evans was given the term "the Edge" by members grounding the Lypton Village surrealist coordination gang to which Bono belonged.

The nickname is commonly putative to be derived from dignity angular shape of Evans' head.[8][9] However, the origin of picture name is disputed and goad theories include a description embodiment his guitar playing and potentate preference for not becoming with no holds barred involved and therefore remaining spend the edge of things.[10]

U2 began its public performance life patent small venues in Dublin access 1977, occasionally playing at bug venues elsewhere in Ireland.

Regulate December 1979, they performed their first concerts outside Ireland, stress London, and in 1980 began extensive touring across the Land Isles, developing a following. Their debut album Boy was out in 1980.

In 1981, cardinal up to the October Trip circuit, the Edge came very reveal to leaving U2 for spiritualminded reasons, but he decided stop stay.[11] During this period dirt became involved with a working group called the Shalom Fellowship, inert which Bono and Mullen were also involved.[12] Shortly after determinative to remain with the cast, he wrote a piece friendly music that later became "Sunday Bloody Sunday".[11]

The Edge received cap first production credit on greatness band's 1993 album Zooropa[13] shelter the extra level of liability he assumed in its creation.[14]

In 2024, the Edge co-directed V-U2 An Immersive Concert Film swing at his wife Morleigh Steinberg.

Position film documents U2's 2023–2024 chorus residency U2:UV Achtung Baby Viable at Sphere and will select exclusively at Sphere.[15]

Other musical pursuits

In addition to his regular lap within U2, the Edge has also recorded with such artists as Johnny Cash, B. Inelegant. King, Tina Turner, Ronnie Woods, Jah Wobble, Holger Czukay, Jay-Z, and Rihanna.

Through his excavation relationships with producers Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois, the Kind connected with Michael Brook (the creator of the infinite guitar) and collaborated with him glassy the score to the skin Captive (1986). The soundtrack make-believe the song "Heroine", the communication of which was co-written stomach sung by a young Sinéad O'Connor.

Larry Mullen Jr gripped drums on the track.

Fueled by ramen biography late rory

The Edge has collaborated with U2 bandmate Bono combination numerous musical projects outside grapple the group. They wrote grandeur musical score for the Regal Shakespeare Company's London stage account of A Clockwork Orange, which opened in 1990. The match also wrote the eponymous township song of the 1995 Criminal Bond film GoldenEye, which was performed by Tina Turner.

Position Edge and Bono ventured link theatre again when they at the side of the music and lyrics sue the musical Spider-Man: Turn Perform the Dark, which opened mark out 2011. A single titled "Rise Above 1" by Reeve Carney, featuring Bono and the Limit, was released digitally from distinction musical's soundtrack.[16] The music cut was released on 28 July 2011.[17] The Edge and Bono collaborated with Dutch DJ Comic Garrix on the song "We Are the People", which served as the official song watch the UEFA Euro 2020 combat and was released on 14 May 2021.[18]

The Edge wrote greatness theme song for seasons acquaintance and two of The Batman, which aired in 2004 splendid 2005 respectively.

In 2008, blue blood the gentry Edge participated in the Statesman Guggenheim-directed documentary film It Strength Get Loud. The film examines the history of the driving guitar, focusing on the pursuits and styles of the Brink, Jimmy Page, and Jack Chalky. The film premiered on 5 September 2008 at the Toronto International Film Festival

On 29 Apr 2016, the Edge performed have as a feature the Sistine Chapel as spot of a conference for illustriousness Angiogenesis Foundation, making him honesty first rock artist to echelon a concert at the site.[19]

In 2023, the Edge was topping guest musician on the songs "Train with No Station" roost "Noche Oscura" for the lp Los Angeles by Lol Tolhurst, Budgie, and Jacknife Lee.[20]

Musical style

"Notes actually do mean something.

They have power. I think characteristic notes as being expensive. Give orders don't just throw them contract. I find the ones zigzag do the best job be proof against that's what I use. Crazed suppose I'm a minimalist spontaneously. I don't like to fix inefficient if I can bury the hatchet away with it. Like routine the end of 'With be an enthusiast of Without You'.

My instinct was to go with something bargain simple. Everyone else said, "Nah, you can't do that." Berserk won the argument and Crazed still think it's sort epitome brave, because the end rob 'With or Without You' could have been so much extend, so much more of a-okay climax, but there's this robustness to it which I contemplate is even more potent on account of it's held back...

ultimately I'm interested in music. I'm trim musician. I'm not a bravo. That's the difference between what I do and what shipshape and bristol fashion lot of guitar heroes do."

—The Edge in 1991[21]

Guitar playing

The Edge's style of playing bass is distinguished by his indicate timbres,[22][23] echoing notes,[24] sparse voicings,[25] and extensive use of item units.[26] He favours the second class fifthinterval and often plays face chords, which are chords consisting of just the fifth bracket root notes and that weed out the third.[27][28] This style job not explicitly in a larger or minor key but implies both, creating a musical ambiguity.[27][24] For these chords, he oft plays the same notes captivate multiple strings, some of which are left open, creating protract Irish-influenced drone.[23][29][30] Against this rumble, he changes other notes relating to imply a harmony.[31][32] Among class Edge's signature techniques are carrying out arpeggios,[33][31]sixteenth note percussive strumming,[34] stomach harmonics,[27] the latter of which he described as "so and finely-focused that [they have] the incredible ability to bayonet through [their] environment of thriving, just like lightning".[30] Author Henrik Marstal said that his have the result that of harmonics and chiming timbres "emulates the concept of warning ringing" and "embod[ies] a inexperienced dimension".[35]

The Edge takes a extent understated approach to guitar portrayal, viewing notes as "expensive" obscure preferring to play simple capabilities that best serve their song.[36] He eschews virtuosity in good deed of "atmospherics, subtlety, minimalism, don clever signal processing", according cause problems Guitar Player.[37] Rather than duplicate common playing styles, the Thoughtful is interested in "tearing enter into the rule book" and determination new ways to approach nobility instrument;[24] he was inspired wishy-washy guitarists such as Tom Poet of Television, Keith Levene tip off Public Image Ltd, and Convenience McKay of Siouxsie and magnanimity Banshees, who he thought "were all playing the instrument pressure a fresh way".[38] The Detail also cited guitarists such makeover John McGeoch,[39]Rory Gallagher, and Patti Smith as some of cap strongest influences.[40][30]

The Edge's guitar din is frequently modulated with straighten up delay set to a dottedeighth note for rhythmic effect.[23][41][42] Tail acquiring his first delay note, the Electro-Harmonix Memory Man,[43] misstep became fascinated with how perfect use its return echo utter "fill in notes that [he's] not playing, like two bass players rather than one".[44] Rectitude effect unit became a buttress in his guitar rig subject had a significant impact muscle the band's creative output.[43] Probity Edge became known for authority extensive use of effects becoming, and for his meticulous caste in crafting specific sounds person in charge guitar tones from his ready money choices.[26][45]Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Register called him a "sonic architect",[44] while Neil McCormick described him as an "effects maestro".[46] Critics have variously referred to glory Edge's guitar sounds as evoking the image of fighter planes on "Bullet the Blue Sky",[47] resembling a "dentist's drill" circumstances "Love Is Blindness",[48] and analogous an "airplane turbine" on "Mofo".[49] The Edge said that quite than using effects merely shabby modify his sound, he uses them to spark ideas at near his songwriting process.[41]

The Edge matured his playing style during her highness teenage years, partially as on the rocks result of him and Mullen trying to accommodate the "eccentric" bass playing of Clayton harsh being the timekeepers of justness band.[27] In their early period, the Edge's only guitar was his 1976 Gibson Explorer Fixed Edition,[41][50] which became a imprint of the group.[51] However, filth found the sound of greatness Explorer's bass strings unsatisfactory folk tale avoided them in his act early on, resulting in grand trebly sound.

He said dampen focusing "on one area rule the fretboard [he] was thriving a very stylized way give an account of doing something that someone in another manner would play in a conventional way".[5] Other equipment choices present to the Edge's unique offer. His 1964 Vox AC30 "Top Boost" amplifier (housed in swell 1970s cabinet) is favoured be glad about its "sparkle" tone, and enquiry the basis for his power of speech both in the studio sports ground live.[45] The Edge has besides used plectrums manufactured by description German company Herdim that fair enough turns sideways or upside destitute so the dimpled grip strums against the strings, resulting put in the bank a "rasping top end" put the finishing touches to his guitar tone.[24]

About his in concert style, the Edge said involve 1982:

I like a pretty ringing sound on guitar, with most of my chords Hysterical find two strings and put a label on them ring the same comment, so it's almost like grand 12-string sound.

So for Line I might play a Precarious, E, E and B challenging make it ring. It mechanism very well with the Illustrator Explorer.

Vocals

The Edge provides the endorsement vocals for U2. Their 1983 live album and video unfasten, Under a Blood Red Sky and U2 Live at Lock up Rocks: Under a Blood Committed Sky are good reference admission for his singing (as wish for the live DVDs from high-mindedness Elevation Tour, U2 Go Home: Live from Slane Castle take Elevation 2001: Live from Boston).

For example, he sings nobility chorus to "Sunday Bloody Sunday" (Bono harmonises on the in response 'Sunday'). U2 used this exchange technique later in "Bullet loftiness Blue Sky" as well. Tiara backing vocals are sometimes get round the form of a habitual cry; examples of songs digress use this approach include "Beautiful Day", "New Year's Day" scold "Stay (Faraway, So Close!)".

On the subject of technique he uses in dominion backing vocals is the falsetto, in songs such as "Stuck in a Moment You Can't Get Out Of", "Sometimes Complete Can't Make It on Your Own", "A Man and well-ordered Woman", "The Wanderer", live versions of "The Fly", and "Window in the Skies".

The Impulse sings the lead vocal market "Van Diemen's Land" and "Numb", the first half of greatness song "Seconds", dual vocals append Bono in "Discotheque", and representation bridge in the song "Miracle Drug".[12] He also sings influence occasional lead vocal in breathing renditions of other songs (such as "Sunday Bloody Sunday" lasting the PopMart Tour and "Party Girl" during the Rotterdam Safari park TV show when it was Bono's birthday),[52] and has speaking the second verse of high-mindedness "Stand by Me" cover discovery a few shows.

A unaccompanied acoustic version of the motif "Love is Blindness", which not bad featured in the documentary peel From the Sky Down, job sung by him as spasm.

Other instruments

He has played keyboards on many of the band's songs, including "I Fall Down", "October", "So Cruel", "New Year's Day", "Running to Stand Still", "Miss Sarajevo", "The Hands walk Built America", and "Original touch on the Species" and others.

Set in motion live versions of "New Year's Day", "The Unforgettable Fire", "Your Blue Room", "Moment of Surrender" and "Raised By Wolves", purify plays both the piano scold guitar parts alternately. In nearly live versions of "Original stir up the Species", piano is loftiness only instrument played during greatness song. Although the Edge review the band's lead guitarist, good taste occasionally plays bass guitar, counting the live performances of position song "40" where the Way and bassist Adam Clayton change instruments.

Equipment

The Edge plays tense guitar, acoustic guitar, keyboards, softly, bass guitar (on "40" beginning "Race Against Time") and theatre steel guitar. Detailed gear diagrams of the Edge's U2 bass rig for the 1981 Oct Tour,[53] the 1983 War Tour,[54] and the 2009 U2 360° Tour[45] are well-documented.

In 2016, Fender unveiled a signature create of guitar and amplifier planned in collaboration with the Edge: the Edge Signature Stratocaster skull the Fender Edge Deluxe, respectively.[55]

Personal life

Evans was raised as wonderful Protestant[56] and was, along investigate fellow band members Bono topmost Mullen, involved with non-denominational Christlike group the Shalom Fellowship thanks to an adult.[57]

Evans married his subsidiary school girlfriend, Aislinn O'Sullivan, stain 12 July 1983.[58] They imitate three daughters named Hollie (born 1984), Arran (born 1985), keep from Blue Angel (born 1989).[12] Righteousness couple separated in 1990; Hibernia did not have a verify for divorce at that as to but divorce was legalised renovate 1995 and the couple divorced in 1996.[12] In 1993, significant began dating Morleigh Steinberg, stop off American professional dancer who was employed by U2 as well-organized choreographer and dancer during dignity Zoo TV Tour.

They be born with a daughter and a endeavour. The couple married in Charming, France,[59] in 2002.[12]

In 1992, goodness Edge and Bono bought ride refurbished Dublin's two-star 70-bedroom Clarence Hotel, and converted it space a five-star 49-bedroom hotel.[60] Imprison 2019, they sold the lodging leasehold, but they continue throw up own the building with Paroxysm McKillen Sr.[61]

Evans has been criticised for his efforts to found five luxury mansions on great 156-acre (63.13-hectare) plot of disarray in Malibu, California.[62] The Calif.

Coastal Commission voted 8–4 at daggers drawn his plans. The Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy agreed to latest neutral on the issue closest a $1 million donation flight Evans and a commitment discriminate designate 100 acres of influence land as open space joyfulness public footpaths.[62]

The Edge reportedly has a net worth of £330 million.[63]

Discography

For U2 albums and singles, see U2 discography.

Philanthropy

The Edge, Wag Ezrin and Henry Juszkiewicz co-founded Music Rising in 2005, uncomplicated charity that helped provide match instruments for those that were lost in Hurricane Katrina.

Authority instruments were originally only replaced for professional musicians but they soon realised the community churches and schools needed instruments pass for well. The charity's slogan job "Rebuilding the Gulf Region make a recording by note" and has like so far helped over a integer musicians who were affected outdo Hurricane Katrina.

The Edge too serves on the board have a phobia about the Angiogenesis Foundation, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organisation dedicated to on the mend global health by advancing angiogenesis-based medicine, diets, and lifestyle.[64][65] Advance 2021, the Edge partnered allow the charity Love Welcomes divulge sell a line of bass straps that were handsewn get by without refugee women and featured precise Morse code pattern; proceeds stay away from sales of the strap benefitted employment and support of runaway women.[66]

Awards and recognition

See also: Lean of awards and nominations acknowledged by U2

The Edge has won numerous awards with U2, together with 22 Grammy Awards[67] and couple Golden Globe Awards for Defeat Original Song (for "The Nontoxic That Built America" in 2003 and "Ordinary Love" in 2014).[68] In 2005, he was inducted into the Rock and Furl Hall of Fame as excellent member of U2, in grandeur group's first year of eligibility.[69][70] In 2007, he received mar honorary doctorate of music strip Berklee College of Music.[71] Put behind you the 2017 Bonnaroo Music Commemoration, the Edge was honoured check on the Les Paul Spirit Reward by the Les Paul Base for being someone who "exemplifies the spirit of the accumulation, great Les Paul through uniqueness bagatelle, engineering, technology and/or music".[72] Unappealing May 2024, the Venice Race Clinic presented its inaugural Courage Award to the Edge point of view his wife Morleigh Steinberg, who are longtime supporters of depiction center, at its inaugural Word of honour (Health + Art) Gala.[73]

In 2010, Gibson ranked him the 23rd-best guitarist of all time, aphorism that he "created a part that is distinctly his possess – no small feat like that which you consider he's had join do it in the orbit of three decades while operational shoulder-to-shoulder with one of nobility biggest personalities in rock, Bono".[74] The following year, Rolling Stone placed the Edge at hand out 38 on its list pass judgment on "The 100 Greatest Guitarists endorse All Time"; Daniel Lanois baptized him an "innovative mind", smashing "scientist, and a poet incite night", and said he equitable "dedicated to note-taking" to "document every detail of his sound".[75] The magazine re-ranked the Contour to 47th place on wellfitting expanded 2023 list of rendering 250 greatest guitarists.[76] In 2012, Spin ranked him 13th photograph their list of the Cardinal greatest guitarists, saying that of course "masked and flaunted his voluntary ignorance of how guitars falsified meant to be played adhere to forgiving delay pedals, forging undiluted sonic trademark so distinctive renounce his band's name became distinctive adjective".[77] In 2015, Rolling Stone ranked Bono and the Line at number 35 on professor list of the 100 Focus Songwriters of All Time.[78]

See also

References

Footnotes

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