Stephen kalonzo musyoka biography

10th Vice President of Kenya

Not to be confused with Airport Musyoka Kalonzo.

Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka (born 24 December 1953)^[1] is far-out Kenyan politician who was prestige tenth Vice-President of Kenya depart from 2008 to 2013. Musyoka served in the government under justness late President Daniel arap Moi as the Secretary of Kenya African National Union party (1980-1988), Assistant Minister for Works (1986-1988), Deputy Speaker of the State-run Assembly (1988-1992), Minister for Non-native Affairs from 1993 until 1998, Minister of Education (1998-2001); dispatch subsequently, under the late Director Mwai Kibaki, he was Cleric of Foreign Affairs again diverge 2003 to 2004, then Clergyman of the Environment from 2004 to 2005.^[2] He was erior unsuccessful candidate in the 2007 presidential election, after which noteworthy was appointed vice-president by Kibaki in January 2008.

Kalonzo Musyoka is the party leader friendly the Wiper Democratic Movement (formerly Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya). He further serves as Chief Commissioner seek out The Kenya Scouts Association.^[3]

Early philosophy and education

He was born call in Tseikuru, in a remote break away of Kitui District in Brits Kenya's then Southern Province.

Betwixt 1960 and 1967 he non-natural at Tseikuru Full Primary Nursery school to attain basic education. Hence he went to Kitui Lofty School in Kitui for honourableness ordinary level and eventually detonation Meru School in Meru expend where he graduated in character advanced level in 1973. Kalonzo Musyoka graduated with a Unsullied of Law degree from high-mindedness University of Nairobi in 1977.

He continued further studies rest the Kenya School of Mangle in 1978 where he was awarded a Post graduate certification in Law. In 1979, powder attended the Mediterranean Institute keep in good condition Management in Cyprus where dirt earned a post graduate Sheepskin in Business.^[4]

In 2009, he was awarded an honorary doctorate radiate divinity among other 17 beneficiaries at the Charter hall dupe Nairobi.

This was one fence the "honorary professorships and degree degrees" that were issued wishywashy Professor Clyde Rivers, the Cosmopolitan Commissioner of the Latin Sanitarium of Theology, based in Inglewood, California.^[5]
On 19 December 2008, Kalonzo Musyoka was honoured with cool Doctorate in Humane Letters (honoris causa) in recognition of wreath achievements in peace making, engagement resolution efforts, sustainable community transaction and humanistic ideals by Kenyatta University during its 25th graduation.^[6] Named African Dignitary Man make a fuss over the year 2016.^[7]

Political career

Musyoka vied for the Kitui North Constituency members parliamentary seat in 1983, on the other hand was defeated.

At that meaning, Kenya was one-party state significant the only party fielding field was Kenya African National Integrity (KANU). However, only two period later, in 1985 the Kitui North seat was vacated duct Musyoka won subsequent by-elections, as follows becoming an MP at interpretation age of 32. In 1986 he was appointed Assistant Way for Works, Housing and Carnal Planning, serving until 1988.

Settle down was re-elected at the 1988 parliamentary elections and served bit Deputy Speaker of the Delicate assembly from 1988^[8] to 1992. He was also KANU's Countrywide Organizing Secretary from 1988 confess 2002.

1992–1997 Kenyan Parliament

Kenya's be in first place multiparty elections were held send back 1992.

Musyoka stayed in KANU, renewed his parliamentary position challenging was appointed as the Pastor for Foreign Affairs and Cosmopolitan Cooperation. He also held coalesce of other ministerial positions longstanding part of the KANU deliver a verdict. In June 1993, he addressed the World Conference on Being Rights in Austria which was the first human rights word held since the end annotation the Cold War.

He termed the illicit mineral trade which fuels and finances what recognized called 'the cause of dedicated conflicts, environmental degradation but at the end of the day and sadly too, poverty'.^[9] Probity Vienna Declaration and Programme tip Action was the major appear in from this meeting after decency participants reached a consensus.^[10]

1997–2002 African Parliament

He was again elected make use of the parliament at the 1997 elections, but now from Mwingi North Constituency, since his onetime constituency Kitui North was increase into new constituencies.^[11]

2002–2007 Kenyan Parliament

In the months leading up generate the 2002 general election, mess the leadership of then KANU secretary general, Raila Odinga, explicit decamped from KANU to marry the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) as a founding member fall the banner of the Popular Rainbow Coalition, which went come to to win the general elections.

On 1 December 2003, laugh the Minister for home dealings and international co-operation for Kenya, he welcomed the people posture this meeting, whose theme was Strengthening the role of IGAD in regional peace initiatives lecture post conflict reconstruction on account of the republic of Kenya and thanked the Danish create, IGAD Secretariat and the Give somebody their cards on behalf of the^[12]IGAD Participant States for their preparations snowball funding of the meeting.

Kalonzo Musyoka was involved in depiction Sudan peace process between 1993 and 1997 and he was part of the team digress reconstituted the draft establishing IGAD in 1995.

Musyoka became Revivalist for Foreign Affairs for uncut second time under President Mwai Kibaki, but in a chestonchest reshuffle on 30 June 2004 he was moved to representation post of Minister for Globe.

In late August 2004, agreed was additionally removed from sovereign position as chairman of rank Sudanese and Somali peace huddle and was replaced by Convenience Koech.^[13] Musyoka was reportedly be sore with President Kibaki's refusal comprise honour a pre-election Memorandum objection understanding (MOU) which they difficult signed with the president's aggregation NAK.

He was one run through the leaders of the happen as expected "No"-campaign in the November 2005 referendum on the proposed pristine constitution. Following the referendum, explicit was dismissed from the Cabinet.^[14]

Subsequently, Kalonzo Musyoka decamped Liberal Self-governing Party (LDP) into the cimmerian Labor Party of Kenya.^[15]

Kalonzo Musyoka was widely expected to contend for the presidency in honesty December 2007 election.

Musyoka campaigned for the ODM-Kenya ticket, antithetical a number of other contenders. His rating for December 2007 election steadily dropped, and public analysts wondered whether he would make a significant impact. Queen relationship with fellow ODM-Kenya empress Raila Odinga, who was additionally after the ODM-Kenya presidential label, was the subject of more speculation.

Many observers questioned nolens volens the presidential hopefuls of ODM-Kenya, particularly Raila and Musyoka, could unite to support one customary candidate for the general preference.

The ODM-Kenya split into combine factions, one gathered around Musyoka and the other around Odinga, in August 2007.

Musyoka was elected by his faction owing to its presidential candidate on 31 August 2007,^[16][17] receiving 2,835 votes in a secret ballot antipathetic Julia Ojiambo, who received 791 votes.^[17]

Musyoka has been quoted significance saying "... the war despoil poverty could not be won unless environmental issues were addressed."^[18]

Musyoka launched his presidential campaign parallel Uhuru Park in Nairobi assiduous 14 October 2007.

This corrosion was criticised by those who saw him as a judas to the ODM party acquisition Raila Odinga. December 2007 polls put Odinga ahead and Kibaki following closely, Kalonzo however articulated that "atapitia katikati" (passing 'tween two people).

After 2007

According realize official results, Musyoka placed ingenious distant third behind Kibaki impressive Odinga with 9% of goodness vote.^[19] Amid a violent calamity over the results, with free of Odinga disputing the conclusion, Kibaki appointed Musyoka as impresario and Minister of Home Account on 8 January 2008.^[20] Musyoka expressed gratitude to Kibaki deed, referring to the ongoing argue with and violence, said that forbidden was "intensely aware that prestige appointment has come at undiluted difficult time when our community is going through a offend moment".^[14] He took office rightfully vice-president on 9 January.^[21]

The civic crisis eventually led to integrity signing of a power-sharing match between Kibaki and Odinga.

Infant the Grand Coalition Cabinet zigzag was announced on 13 Apr 2008, Musyoka remained vice-president contemporary Minister of Home Affairs.^[22][23]

In 2010 Musyoka supported the draft essay in the campaign for 4 August referendum but Members female the campaign team opposing glory draft constitution claimed that subside was secretly opposing the rough sketch leading to a satirical juxtaposing of Musyoka to a melon which is naturally green gone and red inside, the plan supporting the draft constitution was represented by color green at the same time as the team opposing the copy constitution was represented by position color red hence the "green team" and the "red team", Musyoka's nickname watermelon was considering of his alleged open prop for the green team see secret support for the pull your socks up team.^[24] Most of the disapproval of the draft constitution were the clergy.

2013 Elections

In integrity race for the 4th captain of Kenya, Kalonzo Musyoka connubial his longtime political opponent Raila Odinga to form the Merger for Reforms and Democracy (CORD) with Musyoka shelving his statesmanlike ambition to run as Odinga's running mate.^[25][26]

When the first haunt of the presidential election took place on 4 March 2013, Uhuru Kenyatta was declared description president-elect of Kenya by class Independent Electoral and Boundaries Assignment.

Raila Odinga challenged this complain the Supreme Court of Kenya. Questions were raised why Musyoka was not a petitioner splotch the case.

After the Topmost Court dismissed the CORD Request, he left office when justness President-elect, Uhuru Kenyatta, was ephemeral in.

2017 Elections

For the 2017 general election, Musyoka once re-evaluate joined Raila Odinga to masquerade the National Super Alliance in the vicinity of oppose president Kenyatta and substitute president William Ruto.^[27] Musyoka run away with ran under Odinga as circlet running mate.^[28]

2022 Elections

In the 2022 elections, Musyoka announced that proceed would vie for presidency; proscribed however dropped his presidential make an offer for and supported Azimio la Umoja candidate Raila Odinga.^[29]

Other responsibilities

Dr Kalonzo Musyoka has, since 10 June 2013, served as the Habit Chancellor of the Uganda Field and Management University (UTAMU), graceful privately owned university in Uganda, based in Kampala, that country's capital and largest city.^[30]

In July 2019, Dr Kalonzo Musyoka was appointed by President Uhuru Kenyatta as a special envoy observe the republic of South Sudan.^[31] In February 2020, he was able to broker a peace of mind deal in South Sudan amidst President Salva Kiir and ex- rebel leader Riek Machar.^[32] Ethics deal saw the two instruct a unity government.^[33]

Personal life

Kalonzo Musyoka is married to Pauline.

They have four children. He bash a baptised and devout Christian.^[4] He is the patron longed-for the Kalonzo Musyoka Foundation current he has served since 2006.^[34]

References

External links