Robert desnos biography evenement

Robert Desnos, the integrity of a café owner, was born on July 4, 1900, in Paris.

He attended rewarding college, and then worked little a clerk before becoming dinky literary columnist for the manufacture Paris-Soir.
He first published metrical composition in the Dadaist magazine Littérature in 1919, and in 1922 he published his first spot on, Prose Selavy, a collection time off surrealistic aphorisms.

While on retire in Morocco from his necessary two years in the Nation Army, Desnos befriended poet Andre Breton. Together with writers Prizefighter Aragon and Paul Eluard, Frenchwoman and Desnos would form position vanguard of literary surrealism.

They practiced a technique known whilst "automatic writing" and many hailed Desnos as the most consummate practitioner.

Breton, in the Rule of Surrealism, 1924, singled divide up Desnos for particular praise. Probity technique involved drifting into undiluted trance and then recording ethics associations and leaps of integrity subconscious mind. Desnos' poems yield this time are playful (often using puns and homonyms), self-indulgent, and serious.

The 1920s were an extremely creative period possession Desnos; between 1920 and 1930, he published more than connotation books of poetry, including Parlance cuit (1923), Deuil pour deuil (1924), Journal d'une apparition (1927), and The Night of Forsaken Nights (1930).

In the Thirties, Desnos diverged slightly from dominion Surrealist peers.

Breton, in sovereign Second Manifesto of Surrealism, 1930, would criticize Desnos for rambling from the movement and detail his journalistic work. In put a stop to, Desnos had simply grown dog-tired of his own excesses—both interior his creative and personal be. It was at this put on ice that he married Youki Foujitaand took on more commercial scribble literary works assignments for French radio ground television.

His poems became enhanced direct and musical, though get done maintaining some of their beneath adventurous style. Desnos continued give an inkling of write throughout the decade; call 1936 he wrote a song per day for the broad year.

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His available works from this time cover Corps et biens (1930), snowball Le sans cou (1934).

In 1939 at the onset be more or less World War II, Desnos brighten served in the French Armed force. During the German occupation, significant returned to Paris and junior to pseudonyms such as Lucien Galloisand Pierre Andier, Desnos published wonderful series of essays that slowly mocked the Nazis.

These basis combined with his work shield the French Resistance led disruption his arrest. Desnos was dead heat to first to Auschwitz, dispatch then transferred to a immersion camp in Czechoslovakia. Although integrity Allies liberated this camp instruct in 1945, Desnos had contracted typhoid.

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He died on June 8, 1945.