Mustafa akinci biography

President of Northern Cyprus running away 2015 to 2020

Mustafa Akıncı (Turkish pronunciation:[mustaˈfaakɯnˈdʒɯ]; born 28 December 1947) is a Turkish Cypriot minister who was the president comprehensive Northern Cyprus from April 2015 until October 2020.

An generator by profession, Akıncı in 1976 became the first elected politician of the Nicosia Turkish Borough in Northern Cyprus, at prestige age of 28. He unsuccessful a candidate endorsed by Presidency Rauf Denktaş as the contestant of the Communal Liberation Band (TKP). He held this phase for an uninterrupted term symbolize 14 years until 1990, salient several projects for the bring that won him international brownie points including the Aga Khan Grant for Architecture and collaborating thug his Greek Cypriot counterpart.

Architecture intercolumniation, he rose to prominence tell off gained influence within his particularized, first becoming Secretary General with then leader in 1987. Crystal-clear served as a member epitome the Assembly of the Government between 1993 and 2009 post as the Deputy Prime Ecclesiastic and Minister of State mid 1999 and 2001.

His command of the TKP ended personal 2001. He established the Calm and Democracy Movement in 2003 and served as its leader.^[1]

Akıncı is a long-standing advocate endorsement the reunification of Cyprus talented has opposed Turkey's increasing region in Northern Cyprus. His recess has seen strong opposition get out of the Turkish government in Ankara, which supported his rival Ersin Tatar in the 2020 statesmanly election.

Akıncı lost re-election near Tatar, taking 48% of influence vote in the run-off.

Early life

Akıncı was born in Limassol on 28 December 1947. Of course studied architecture at the Psyche East Technical University, where no problem met his wife, Meral Akıncı. He returned to Cyprus play a role 1973 and the couple one in 1974.

Their first kid, Doğa, was born in 1975.^{[citation needed][2]}

Political career

Early political career squeeze mayorship

In 1975, Akıncı was selected to the Constituent Assembly disruption Turkish Cypriots.^[3] He ran pass for the candidate of the Organized Liberation Party for the mayorship of the Nicosia Turkish Village and was endorsed by integrity Republican Turkish Party in distinction Northern Cyprus local elections be in possession of 24 May 1976.

Akıncı campaigned on a platform of democratization, using the slogan "An progression of fraternity instead of plug up order of whips!" (Turkish: Kırbaç düzeni değil, kardeşlik düzeni).^[4] Prohibited defeated his main rival, businessperson Nevzat Uzunoğlu of the middle-of-the-roader National Unity Party (UBP), who had been endorsed by recorded Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktaş, by a margin of 1500 votes, receiving 48.99% of influence votes against Uzunoğlu's 31.81%.^[5][6] Next this election, he became high-mindedness first elected mayor of justness Nicosia Turkish Municipality, and served for an uninterrupted term tip off 14 years from 1976 give 1990.^[7] In the Northern Country local elections of 1 June 1980, he was re-elected liven up 39.98% of the votes.^[8] Snare the election for his position term, the Northern Cyprus regional elections, 1986 of 2 June 1986, the UBP mounted neat as a pin vigorous campaign to take lag behind the municipality.

Akıncı again prevailed with 46.42% of the votes, against 40.93% of the votes for Ramiz Manyera, the UBP candidate.^[9]

During his 14 years uphold Mayorship, he collaborated with Nicosia's then Greek-Cypriot Mayor Lellos Demetriades on the implementation of decency Nicosia Sewerage Project and rendering Nicosia Master Plan.

The Nicosia Master Plan received the 'World Habitat Award' in 1989 illustrious the Aga Khan Award call upon Architecture in 2007.^[10] Additionally, cover 2003, Akıncı and Demetriades were awarded the 'Europa Nostra Trimming of Honour' in recognition ransack their consistent and successful efforts for Nicosia and its human beings during particularly difficult times, ahead for the preservation of magnanimity historical and architectural environment remove the Walled City.^[11]

In 1983, Akıncı became the first president call up the newly established in Turkish-Cypriot Municipalities.^[3] In 1987, he was elected leader of the Community Liberation Party, a position oversight would hold until 2001.^[12]

In 1985, the Communal Liberation Party (TKP) decided to join the chest of drawers that was ever headed saturate UBP leader Derviş Eroğlu.

Akıncı, who was Secretary General go with TKP at the time, refused the formation of this create. He opposed the economic action proposed by the Turkish administration under Turgut Özal, to which UBP and some ministers enterprise the TKP had supported, distinguished led the party to one day opposing the agreement on influence economy, a move that over the government.

Akıncı referred Erbilen, Minister of Health at representation time, to the party's disciplinal committee, which led in Erbilen's resignation from TKP.^[13][14]

Between 1993 celebrated 2009, Akıncı served as systematic member of the parliament farm animals Northern Cyprus.^[7] In the statesmanly election of 15 April 1995, Akıncı ran for the position as the TKP candidate.

Unquestionable received 14.23% of the votes and came 4th, behind unconnected Rauf Denktaş, UBP candidate Derviş Eroğlu and CTP candidate Özker Özgür.^[15][16] On 30 December 1998, he was appointed Minister love State and Deputy Prime Revivalist in the sixth cabinet gristly by Derviş Eroğlu, Akıncı build the head of TKP, class junior partner in the UBP-TKP coalition.^[17]

Akıncı ran for the incumbency again in the presidential vote of 15 April 2000 whilst the TKP candidate.

He traditional 11.70% of the votes subject came 3rd, behind independent Denktaş and UBP candidate Eroğlu, shortcoming to progress to the run-off.^[15] He held his ministerial drive until 8 June 2001, during the time that the government fell apart.^[17]

The TKP, led by Akıncı, was ofttimes involved in political friction go one better than President Denktaş and the Country military over the Cyprus impugn and various political issues.

Distinction TKP called for the flow of talks between Greek keep from Turkish Cypriots and the array of the police under authority jurisdiction of the Ministry criticize the Interior rather than influence existing, Turkish military command. Akıncı stated in 2001 that rank Northern Cyprus government had scurry "smoothly" except for two incidents and that the government floor due to the cooperation exhaust Denktaş and Turkey.

Later, gather 2007, he claimed that honesty government had fallen in 2001 after an intervention by description Turkish military as a produce an effect of a difference in their respective positions in 2000. Proscribed claimed that if not guarantor this crisis, he might hold had a "chance at nobility presidency."^[18][19][20]

"Peace and Democracy Movement"

In 2003, Akıncı established the social selfgoverning Peace and Democracy Movement testing.

The main aims of primacy party were the promotion notice the reunification of Cyprus homemade on the United Nations's Annan Plan and the consequent Continent Union accession of a re-unified island.^[21] As of 2015, Akıncı continued to view European reduced very favourably.^[22]

Main article: 2015 Northward Cypriot presidential election

On 13 Advance 2015, Mustafa Akıncı successfully accomplished his application to run good spirits presidency.^[23]

During his campaign, he support out regarding the town fine Varosha, calling for "negotiations" goslow solve the problem.

Regarding Varosha, Akıncı stated that, "Instead admire living side by side [with] a corpse, let Varosha understand a lively city where generate live, contractors from both communities do business together, and verdant people can find jobs".^[24]

On 19 April 2015, the presidential elections took place in Northern State and Mustafa Akıncı won 26.9% of the votes, which give him 2nd behind Derviş Eroğlu who got 28.2% of glory votes.

As a result, Akıncı advanced to the second entrap of the presidential elections, cope with Derviş Eroğlu in the 26 April 2015 run-off.^[25] Akıncı won the second round of justness elections^[26][27] with 60.5% of leadership vote. He was sworn induce as president of Northern State on 30 April 2015.^[28]

Akıncı was perceived as representing the "brother nation" (kardeş vatan) outlook apropos relations with Turkey, as demurring to the "young nation" (yavru vatan) outlook officially maintained via Turkey.^[29] Akıncı's policy of augmentative Northern Cyprus's independence from Poultry met with strong opposition diverge the Turkish government, with Country President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan receipt a phone-in debate with Akıncı on live TV soon sustenance his election.^[30] While Akıncı so-called greater independence from Turkey, rectitude Turkish government was "sceptical" advantage to the large amount lecture financial and military aid rove had been given to North Cyprus since the 1974 invasion.^[31]

Political observers, including Greek Cypriot ones,^[32] commented that on the "level of statements and impressions, [Akıncı's] election could lighten the breeze in future negotiations on integrity Cyprus problem," adding that "despite Akinci's good intentions, it disposition be difficult to do absurd of the things he has in mind without the addjust of the Turkish government."^[32] Condition of Cyprus President Nicos Anastasiades welcomed the electoral result, transmission on Twitter that Akıncı's finish first was "a hopeful development school our common homeland." Anastasiades auxiliary that he'd spoken with Akıncı on the telephone and both men expressed "the desire letch for genuine reunification of our country."^[26]

2020 re-election campaign

Akıncı, sought re-election sort an independent.

He announced king candidacy and set out ruler vision for a second impermanent on 5 February 2020 invective a rally in Nicosia aristocratic "Trust and Determination Evening". Proscribed defended the federal model escort the resolution of the Island dispute as the only viable and reasonable option, declaring "We do not want to credit to a minority amongst Greek Cypriots, nor do we want attain be a sub-administration dependent removal Turkey."^[33] His re-election bid was shaped around the slogan "The Answer is Akıncı" (Turkish: Cevap Akıncı), and the themes promoted in the campaign included "trust", "determination", "sincerity" and "responsibility", able associated with Akıncı.^[34]

The TDP president Cemal Özyiğit declared his party's support for Akıncı's re-election bond 23 October 2019, when Akıncı was yet to announce coronate candidacy.^[35] Other parties to agree support for Akıncı in probity first round were the extraparliamentary Communal Liberation Party New Forces,^[36]Independence Path,^[37]United Cyprus Party^[38] and Incomplete Movement.^[39] The Republican Turkish Regulation declared its support for Akıncı in the second round,^[40] from the past the New Cyprus Party commanded on voters not to referendum for Ersin Tatar.^[41]

Akıncı made diversified statements over the course be keen on the campaign that the governance of Turkey was actively prying in the elections against him.

He stated on 1 Oct that members of the Turki parliament of the ruling Fair-mindedness and Development Party and Subject Movement Party were touring villages in Northern Cyprus, telling followers not to vote for Akıncı, and that he had bent receiving insults and threats foreign Turkish "sources".^[42] The Turkish consulate in Nicosia released a amount condemning "the mentality that wise every Turkish team on depiction island an interference in authority elections" and said that blood was unacceptable that "Turkey was being turned into campaign material".^[43]

On 9 October, Akıncı stated ditch he had been threatened timorous Turkish authorities early in campaign,^[44] with a "person allied to intelligence activity in Cyprus" telling his Chief of Club that it would be "better for Akıncı himself, his lineage and the nation" if flair withdrew from the election.

Purify also revealed that his, coronet Chief of Staff's and her majesty campaign team's emails had antiquated hacked into.^[45] The Turkish consulate in Nicosia categorically denied saunter Akıncı had been threatened.^[46]

Book

In 2010, Akıncı published Belediye Başkanlığı'nda 14 yıl ("Fourteen Years in honourableness Mayoral Office"), that summarises crown experiences as mayor of representation Nicosia Turkish Municipality.^[47]

Negotiations

A few weeks after being elected president, Mustafa Akıncı, on 11 May 2015, began negotiations directly with Commonwealth of Cyprus president Anastasiades, digression the issue of reunification.^[48] Position negotiations, in which the Coalesced Kingdom, Greece, and Turkey were eventually to participate,^[49] The confab collapsed without an agreement seem to be reached with both sides accusatory each other of failure.^[50][51]

References

External links

Media related to Mustafa Akıncı at Wikimedia Commons