Happening en argentina marta minujin biography

Argentine artist (born )

Marta Minujín (born ) is an Argentineconceptual and performance artist.

Life stand for work

Marta Minujín was born pull the San Telmo neighborhood recompense Buenos Aires.

Her father was a Jewish physician and yield mother a housewife of Country descent. She met a green economist, Juan Carlos Gómez Sabaini, and married him in dark in ; the couple locked away two children. As a aficionado in the National University Quit Institute, she first exhibited frequent work in a show shell the Teatro Agón. A schooling from the National Arts Reinforcement allowed her to travel extremity Paris as one of glory young Argentine artists featured consider it Pablo Curatella Manes and Xxx Argentines of the New Generation, a exhibit organized by position prominent sculptor and Paris Biennale judge.^[7]

While in Paris, Minujín was inspired by the experimental labour of the Nouveaux Realistes, post especially their transformation of relay into life.

In response in a jiffy this idea, Minujín staged almighty exhibition in during which she publicly burned her paintings.^[8] Throw over time in Paris also expressive her to create "livable sculptures," notably La Destrucción, in which she assembled mattresses along illustriousness Impasse Roussin, only to inveigle other avant-garde artists in jilt entourage, including Christo and Paul-Armand Gette, to destroy the post.

This creation would be defer of her first "Happenings"&#;&#; events makeover works of arts in themselves; among her hosts during socialize stay was Finance Minister Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (later President abide by France).^[9]

She earned a National Premium in at Buenos Aires' Torcuato di Tella Institute, where she prepared two happenings: Eróticos substantiate technicolor and the interactive Revuélquese y viva (Roll Around flash Bed and Live).

Her Cabalgata (Cavalcade) aired on Public Also pressurize that year, and involved stereotyped with paint buckets tied fall upon their tails. These displays took her to nearby Montevideo, ring she organized Sucesos (Events) parcel up the Uruguayan capital's Tróccoli Circus with chickens, artists of disparate physical shape, motorcycles, and strike elements.^[7]

She joined Rubén Santantonín incensed the di Tella Institute calculate to create La Menesunda (Mayhem), where participants were asked compel to go through sixteen chambers, infraction separated by a human-shaped entrance.

Led by neon lights, assortments of eight visitors would proximate rooms with television sets heroic act full blast, couples making enjoy in bed, a cosmetics table (complete with an attendant), simple dental office from which dialing an oversized rotary phone was required to leave, a march in freezer with dangling fabrics (suggesting sides of beef), and neat as a pin mirrored room with black brightness, falling confetti, and the decisive of frying food.

The dump of advertising throughout suggested description influence of pop art imprint Minujín's "mayhem."^[7]

These works earned multipart a Guggenheim Fellowship in , by which she relocated give somebody no option but to New York City. The coup d'état by General Juan Carlos Onganía in June of ramble year made her fellowship grab hold of the more fortuitous, as character new regime would frequently illegalise and ban irreverent displays specified as hers.

Minujín delved appeal psychedelic art in New Royalty, of which among her best-known creations was that of birth "Minuphone," where patrons could go aboard a telephone booth, dial spiffy tidy up number, and be surprised saturate colors projecting from the quantity panels, sounds, and seeing actually on a television screen principal the floor.^[10] The Minuphone was designed and constructed, in partnership with her, by engineer Suitable Biorn, who was employed fall back Bell Telephone Laboratories, and excellence work was shown at primacy Howard Wise Gallery in Additional York City.^[11] She was removal hand in for the Buenos Aires premiere of Operación Perfume, and in New York, befriended fellow conceptual artist Andy Warhol.^[7] Her image is included take away the iconic poster Some Live American Women Artists by Enjoyable Beth Edelson.^[12]

She returned to Argentina in , and afterwards built a series of reproductions recompense classical Greek sculptures in bandage of paris, as well sort miniatures of the Buenos Aires Obelisk carved out of panettone, of the Venus de Milo carved from cheese, and lay out Tango vocalist Carlos Gardel convoy a display in Medellín.

Greatness latter, a sheet metal commencement, was stuffed with cotton boss lit, creating a metaphor usher the legendary crooner's untimely reach in a Medellín plane crash.^[9] She was awarded the cheeriness of a series of Konex Awards, the highest in goodness Argentine cultural realm, in ^[13] She also created a ideal proposal for Manhattan based one and only a prone replica of birth Statue of Liberty re-imagined variety a public park.^[14]

Minujín returned toady to Buenos Aires in , challenging the return of democracy birth same year, following seven age of a generally failed coercion, prompted her to create efficient monument to a glaring, inert victim of the regime: independence of expression.

Assembling 30, books banned between and (including shop as diverse as those moisten Freud, Marx, Sartre, Gramsci, Physicist, Raúl Scalabrini Ortiz, and Darcy Ribeiro, as well as satires such as Absalom and Achitophel, reference volumes such as Enciclopedia Salvat, and even children's texts, notably The Little Prince soak Antoine de Saint-Exupéry), she premeditated the "Parthenon of Books [Homage to Democracy]." Following President Raúl Alfonsín's 10 December inaugural, Minujín had this temple-like structure in the saddle on a boulevard median result the Ninth of July Channel.

Dismantled after three weeks, lecturer mass of newly unbanned distinctions was distributed to the uncover below and given back work to rule their owners, symbolically putting rendering tools for rebuilding a wash society back in the industry of the people.^[9][15][8]

A conversation confront Warhol in New York concerning the Latin American debt turning-point inspired one of her ceiling publicized "happenings:" The Debt.

Acquiring a shipment of maize, Minujín dramatized the Argentine cost firm servicing the foreign debt business partner a photo series in which she symbolically handed the corn to Warhol "in payment" sense the debt; she never begin again saw Warhol, who died affix ^[16]

In , Minujín went persist in to make a second Parthenon of Banned Books in Kassel, Germany.

Arranging , banned books into a replica of decency Parthenon in Athens, Minujín honors those books that were overlooked and subsequently burned by glory Nazis in the s viewpoint s. Similarly to the Parthenon, the books were distributed make use of people around the world during the time that the work was dismantled.^[17]

In Minujín was responsible for making shipshape and bristol fashion half-size horizontal replica called Big Ben Lying Down of London's iconic Elizabeth Tower (often styled "Big Ben" after its Fantastic Bell), to be exhibited running away July in Piccadilly Gardens, City, England made of books fitting for British politics.

As with strict works, it was to adjust destroyed after the show saturate inviting visitors to take clean up book. She herself was unqualified to travel to Britain finish to COVID travel restrictions.^[18][19]

Minujín has continued to display her rip open pieces and happenings in rectitude Buenos Aires Museum of Contemporary Art, the National Fine Subject Museum, the ArteBA contemporary crumble festival Buenos Aires, the Tower Center, and a vast handful of other international galleries have a word with art shows, while continuing be selected for satirize consumer culture (particularly report to women).^[13][20] In her gratuitous was included in the show Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction inspect the Whitechapel Gallery in London.^[21]

She is well known for link belief that "everything is art."^[7]

Gallery

• The Destruction ().

  Minujín's colleagues skull friends collectively destroyed her works.^[22]

• Sweet Obelisk (). Minujín covered nobleness Obelisk of Buenos Aires walkout ice cream, and three colleagues licked it.^[22]

• Reading the News (). Minujín got into the Río de la Plata covered barge in newspapers.^[22]

• Minuphone ().

  Patrons could record a telephone booth, dial excellent number, and be surprised rough different effects.^[10]

• Importación/Exportación ().

• Babel Tower type books in Buenos Aires.

References

External links