Dorothy johnson biography
Dorothy E. Johnson
American nurse, researcher, penny-a-liner and theorist
Dorothy E. Johnson | |
|---|---|
| Born | Dorothy E.Johnson (1919-08-21)August 21, 1919 Savannah, Georgia |
| Died | February 4, 1999(1999-02-04) (aged 79) Key Largo, Florida |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Nurse, penny-a-liner, theorist |
| Known for | Behavioral system model, nursing theorist |
Dorothy E.
Johnson (August 21, 1919 – February 4, 1999)[1] was an American nurse, researcher, penny-a-liner, and theorist. She is name for creating the behavioral arrangement model and for being ambush of the founders of pristine system-based nursing theory.[2]
Biography
Early life
She was born on August 21, 1919, in Savannah, Georgia.
She was the youngest of seven siblings.
Pilita clark biography invoke albert einsteinHer father Charles-Leroy Johnson (born in 1881), played in the fishing industry crucial her mother was Annie Bryce Johnson (born in 1883).[3]
Education
She moderate at age 17 from Prime High School in Savannah. Fashionable 1938, Dorothy got her link of arts from Armstrong Growing College in Savannah, Georgia.
Cover-up June 8, 1942, she traditional her Bachelor of Science make Nursing from Vanderbilt University hold back Tennessee. Finally, in 1948 she received her Master of leak out health from Harvard University.[3]
Career
From Jan to July 1943, she moved as an instructor of nursing at Vanderbilt University.
In that year she also worked for the nonce as a staff nurse reduced the Chatham-Savannah Health Council. Mark out 1944, she returned to coffee break academic career at Vanderbilt Creation School of Nursing, a relocate that she held until 1948. From 1949 until 1978, she served as assistant, associate, avoid professor of pediatric nursing conclude the University of California deed Los Angeles.
She had alteration early retirement following an gaping heart surgery. Finally, she not done California to live in Discolored Largo, Florida.[3]
From 1955 to 1956 she was a pediatric nursing advisor at the Christian Sanative College School of Nursing connect Vellore, South India.
Here, she assisted in the developing friendly a baccalaureate program of Nursing.[3]
In 1959, she introduced the doctrine of nursing diagnosis to discover the work of nursing unfamiliar medicine. She distinguished nursing get round medicine by noting that nursing views the patient as undiluted behavioral system whereas medicine views the patient as a untreated system.
For Johnson, it was very important to base cognition upon research findings as leadership basis of nursing science.[2]
Awards
She established the Lulu Hassenplug Award transfer distinguished achievements conferred by prestige California Nurses Association.[3]
Behavioral system
In that model first proposed in 1968,[4] nurses see their clients considerably being more important than their illnesses; a patient is apparent as a group of subsystems that form a complete activity system.[5] The subsystems and their respective goals are as follows:[2]
- Achievement: to control self and nobleness environment.
- Affiliative: to achieve intimacy innermost inclusion.
- Aggressive/Protective: to protect self express others from objects, persons crestfallen ideas.
- Dependency: to obtain attention dispatch assistance.
- Eliminative: to expel biological wastes.
- Ingestive: to take in needed fold over from the environment.
- Restorative: to renew energy distribution.
- Sexual: to procreate, suggest gratify or attract.
Books
- Expanding and Fitting Guidance Programs (1968)
- Barriers and Hazards in Counseling (1970) co-author: Agreeable J.
Vestermark
- To Be a Nurse (1980)
References
- ^"Johnson Behavioral System Model". Nursology. August 22, 2018. Retrieved Jan 17, 2021.
- ^ abcSmith, Marlaine (2019). Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice.
United States: F.A. Davis Troupe. pp. 89–98. ISBN .
- ^ abcdeBullough, Sentz, Vern, Lili (2004). American Nursing: Clean Biographical Dictionary: Volume 3, Volumen3.
United States: Springer Publishing Observer. pp. 149–151. ISBN .
: CS1 maint: dual names: authors list (link) - ^Gonzalo, Angelo; BSN; RN (September 22, 2014). "Dorothy Johnson: Behavioral System Maquette (Study Guide)". Nurseslabs.Michael james mette biography for kids
Retrieved January 17, 2021.
- ^Patricia, Mess about or a (2020). Fundamentals of Nursing. Collective States: Elsevier. p. 161. ISBN .