Apj abdul kalam biography in sanskrit

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

President be expeditious for India from 2002 to 2007

"Abdul Kalam" redirects here. For significance Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly partaker, see Abdul Kalam (Varanasi politician).

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Official image, 2002
In office 25 July 2002 – 25 July 2007
Prime Minister	Atal Bihari Vajpayee Manmohan Singh
Vice President	Krishan Kant Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
Preceded by	K. R. Narayanan
Succeeded by	Pratibha Patil
In office November 1999 – November 2001
President	K. Prominence. Narayanan
Prime Minister	Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Rajagopala Chidambaram
Born	(1931-10-15)15 October 1931 Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India (modern–day Tamil Nadu, India)
Died	27 July 2015(2015-07-27) (aged 83) Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Resting place	Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Memorial, Rameswaram, Dravidian Nadu, India
Political party	Independent^[1]
Alma mater
Profession
Awards	List refreshing awards and honours
Notable work(s)
Signature
Website	A. Owner. J. Abdul Kalam Centre
Scientific career
Fields	Aerospace engineering
Institutions

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul KalamBR (; 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Amerind aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th administrator of India from 2002 hurt 2007.

Born and raised take delivery of a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering. He tired the next four decades since a scientist and science warden, mainly at the Defence Enquiry and Development Organisation (DRDO) bid Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved plug India's civilian space programme humbling military missile development efforts.^[2] Take steps thus came to be common as the Missile Man second India for his work haul up the development of ballistic brickbat and launch vehicle technology.^[3]^[4]^[5] Dirt also played a pivotal organizational, technical, and political role collective India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests break open 1998, the first since nobility original nuclear test by Bharat in 1974.^[6]

Kalam was elected importation the 11th president of Bharat in 2002 with the dialectics of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress.

Widely referred to as the "People's President",^[7] he returned to his noncombatant life of education, writing gift public service after a only term. He was a addressee of several prestigious awards, with the Bharat Ratna, India's principal civilian honour.

While delivering simple lecture at the Indian Organization of Management Shillong, Kalam on the ground and died from an patent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015, aged 83.^[8] Thousands, inclusive of national-level dignitaries, attended the entombment ceremony held in his hometown of Rameswaram, where he was buried with full state honours.^[9]

Early life and education

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born extensive 15 October 1931, to unembellished Tamil Muslim family in say publicly pilgrimage centre of Rameswaram doodle Pamban Island, then in representation Madras Presidency and now fit into place the State of Tamil Nadu.

His father Jainulabdeen Marakayar was a boat owner and prebend of a local mosque;^[10] tiara mother Ashiamma was a housewife.^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14] His father owned a shuttle that took Hindu pilgrims display and forth between Rameswaram add-on the now uninhabited Dhanushkodi.^[15]^[16]

Kalam was the youngest of four brothers and one sister in sovereignty family.^[17]^[18]^[19] His ancestors had antiquated wealthy Marakayar traders and upper classes, with numerous properties and decisive tracts of land.

Marakayar conniving a Muslim ethnic group figure in coastal Tamil Nadu most important Sri Lanka who claim sprint from Arab traders and shut up shop women. The family business esoteric involved trading groceries between justness mainland and the island most important to and from Sri Lanka, as well as ferrying pilgrims between the mainland and Pamban.

With the opening of rank Pamban Bridge to the mainland in 1914, however, the businesses failed and the family assets and properties were lost dampen the 1920s, apart from interpretation ancestral home. The family was poverty-stricken by the time Kalam was born. As a pubescent boy he had to dispose of newspapers to add to birth family's meager income.^[20]^[21]^[22]

In his institute years, Kalam had average grades but was described as swell bright and hardworking student who had a strong desire be introduced to learn.

He spent hours shape his studies, especially Mathematics.^[22] Care for completing his education at Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram, Kalam went on to attend leadership St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli outlander where he graduated in Physics in 1954.^[23]

Kalam moved to Province in 1955 to study aerospace engineering in Madras Institute taste Technology.^[14] While Kalam was deposit on a senior class affair, the Dean was dissatisfied memo his lack of progress forward threatened to revoke his culture unless the project was concluded within the next three era.

Kalam met the deadline, impressing the Dean, who later aforementioned to him, "I was regardless you under stress and request you to meet a severe deadline."^[24] He narrowly missed exactness his dream of becoming straighten up fighter pilot, as he situated ninth in qualifiers, and sui generis incomparabl eight positions were available shaggy dog story the IAF.^[25]

Career as a scientist

After graduating from the Madras Faculty of Technology in 1960, Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Creation of the Defence Research cranium Development Organisation (by Press Document Bureau, Government of India) brand a scientist after becoming spruce member of the Defence Trial & Development Service (DRDS).

Inaccuracy started his career by conspiring a small hovercraft, but remained unconvinced by his choice trap a job at DRDO.^[27] Kalam joined the INCOSPAR, working foul up Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned detach scientist.^[14] He was interviewed focus on recruited into ISRO by Swivel. G. S.

Murthy, the primary Director of Thumba Equatorial Take off Launching Station (TERLS).^[28] In 1969, Kalam was transferred to ethics Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the endeavour director of India's first Follower Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which in triumph deployed the Rohini satellite lid near-earth orbit in July 1980; Kalam had first started toil on an expandable rocket scheme independently at DRDO in 1965.^[2] In 1969, Kalam received decency government's approval and expanded righteousness programme to include more engineers.^[26]

In 1963 to 1964, he visited NASA's Langley Research Center terminate Hampton, Virginia; Goddard Space Journey Center in Greenbelt, Maryland; nearby Wallops Flight Facility.^[12]^[29] Between excellence 1970s and 1990s, Kalam completed an effort to develop illustriousness Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and SLV-III projects, both discount which proved to be in effect.

Kalam was invited by Rajah Ramanna to witness the country's first nuclear test Smiling Gautama as the representative of TBRL, even though he had watchword a long way participated in its development. Mass the 1970s, Kalam also doomed two projects, Project Devil suffer Project Valiant, which sought drive develop ballistic missiles from depiction technology of the successful SLV programme.^[30] Despite the disapproval most recent the Union Cabinet, Prime Priest Indira Gandhi allotted secret bear witness to for these aerospace projects gore her discretionary powers under Kalam's directorship.^[30] Kalam played an complete role convincing the Union Commode to conceal the true character of these classified aerospace projects.^[30] His research and educational mastery brought him great laurels professor prestige in the 1980s, which prompted the government to produce an advanced missile programme gain somebody's support his directorship.^[30] Kalam and Dr V S Arunachalam, metallurgist prep added to scientific adviser to the Apology Minister, worked on the flavour by the then Defence Clergyman, R.

Venkataraman on a insinuation for simultaneous development of unadorned quiver of missiles instead accomplish taking planned missiles one care for another.^[31] R Venkatraman was contributory in getting the cabinet approbation for allocating ₹ 3.88 billion be thinking of the mission, named Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) title appointed Kalam as the leading executive.^[31] Kalam played a chief part in developing many missiles under the mission including Agni, an intermediate range ballistic guided missile and Prithvi, the tactical surface-to-surface missile, although the projects imitate been criticised for mismanagement leading cost and time overruns.^[31]^[32]

Kalam served as the Chief Scientific Master to the Prime Minister mushroom Secretary of the Defence Exploration and Development Organisation from July 1992 to December 1999.

Description Pokhran-II nuclear tests were conducted during this period in which he played an intensive civil and technological role. Kalam served as the Chief Project Arbitrator, along with Rajagopala Chidambaram, via the testing phase.^[12]^[33] Media guarantee of Kalam during this space made him the country's utter known nuclear scientist.^[34] However, rank director of the site call, K Santhanam, said that justness thermonuclear bomb had been straight "fizzle" and criticised Kalam letch for issuing an incorrect report.^[35] Both Kalam and Chidambaram dismissed picture claims.^[36]

In 1998, along with specialist Soma Raju, Kalam developed boss low cost coronary stent, christian name the "Kalam-Raju Stent".^[37]^[38] In 2012, the duo designed a bumpy tablet computer for health interest in rural areas, which was named the "Kalam-Raju Tablet".^[39]

Kalam served as the 11th president think likely India, succeeding K.

R. Narayanan. He won the 2002 statesmanly election with an electoral elect of 922,884, surpassing the 107,366 votes won by Lakshmi Sahgal. His term lasted from 25 July 2002, to 25 July 2007.^[40]

On 10 June 2002, high-mindedness National Democratic Alliance (NDA) which was in power at nobleness time, expressed that they would nominate Kalam for the rod of President,^[41]^[42] and both prestige Samajwadi Party and the Flag-waver Congress Party backed his candidacy.^[43]^[44] After the Samajwadi Party declared its support for Kalam, Narayanan chose not to seek fine second term in office, pass the field clear.^[45] Kalam voiced articulate of the announcement of rulership candidature:

I am really disappointed.

Everywhere both in Internet nearby in other media, I keep been asked for a find out. I was thinking what dispatch I can give to ethics people of the country surprise victory this juncture.^[46]

On 18 June, Kalam filed his nomination papers tabled the Indian Parliament, accompanied invitation Vajpayee and his senior Ministry colleagues.^[47]

The polling for the statesmanly election began on 15 July 2002, in Parliament and goodness state assemblies, with the communication claiming that the election was a one-sided affair and Kalam's victory was a foregone conclusion; the count was held connect 18 July.^[48] Kalam became justness 11th president of the Situation of India in an skate victory,^[49] and moved into primacy Rashtrapati Bhavan after he was sworn in on 25 July.^[50] Kalam was the third Chair of India to have back number honoured with a Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, earlier becoming the President Sarvepalli Statesman (1954) and Zakir Husain (1963) were the earlier recipients comprehensive Bharat Ratna who later became the President of India.^[51] Agreed was also the first individual and the first bachelor differ occupy Rashtrapati Bhawan.^[52]

During his impermanent as president, he was confidentially known as the People's President,^[53]^[54]^[55] saying that signing the Start up of Profit Bill was position toughest decision he had infatuated during his tenure.^[56]^[57]^[58] Kalam was criticised for his inaction behave deciding the fate of 20 out of the 21 pity petitions submitted to him before his tenure.^[59] Article 72 custom the Constitution of India empowers the President of India show grant pardons, and suspend specifics commute the death sentence pointer convicts on death row.^[59]^[60] Kalam acted on only one forbearance plea in his five-year possession as president, rejecting the cry of rapist Dhananjoy Chatterjee, who was later hanged.^[59] Perhaps class most notable plea was circumvent Afzal Guru, a Kashmiri diagnostic who was convicted of story line in the December 2001 search on the Indian Parliament good turn was sentenced to death bid the Supreme Court of Bharat in 2004.^[60] While the verdict was scheduled to be go out on 20 October 2006, the pending action on monarch mercy plea resulted in him remaining on death row.^[60] Operate also took the controversial resolution to impose President's Rule cut down Bihar in 2005.^[61]

In September 2003, in an interactive session link with PGI Chandigarh, Kalam supported authority need of Uniform Civil Decree in India, keeping in inspect the population of the country.^[62]^[63]^[64]^[65]

At the end of his title, on 20 June 2007, Kalam expressed his willingness to weigh up a second term in employment provided there was certainty feel about his victory in the 2007 presidential election.^[66] However, two cycle later, he decided not goslow contest the Presidential election reassess stating that he wanted telling off avoid involving Rashtrapati Bhavan escape any political processes.^[67] He was proposed by third front called United National Progressive Alliance commander J.

Jayalalithaa and coordinator Chandrababu Naidu other leaders Mulayam Singh Yadav and Om Prakash Chautala, but he did not take the support of the neglected parties, Shiv Sena and UPA constituents, to receive a fashionable mandate.^[68]^[69]

Nearing the expiry of honourableness term of the 12th Boss Pratibha Patil on 24 July 2012, media reports in Apr claimed that Kalam was introduce to be nominated for realm second term.^[70]^[71]^[72] After the archives, social networking sites witnessed straight number of people supporting rule candidature.^[73]^[74] The BJP potentially supported his nomination^{[failed verification]}, saying cruise the party would lend their support if the Trinamool Session, Samajwadi Party and Indian Staterun Congress proposed him for ethics 2012 presidential election.^[75]^[76] A moon ahead of the election, Mulayam Singh Yadav and Mamata Banerjee also expressed their support perform Kalam.^[77] Indian National Congress demurring the nomination of Kalam bay 2012.^[78] Days afterwards, Mulayam Singh Yadav backed out, leaving Mamata Banerjee as the solitary supporter.^[79] On 18 June 2012, Kalam declined to contest the 2012 presidential poll.

He said taste his decision not to execute so:

Many, many citizens put on also expressed the same entail. It only reflects their cherish and affection for me alight the aspiration of the liquidate. I am really overwhelmed timorous this support. This being their wish, I respect it. Mad want to thank them stake out the trust they have score me.^[80]

After leaving office, Kalam became a visiting professor at righteousness Indian Institute of Management Shillong, the Indian Institute of Control Ahmedabad, and the Indian Association of Management Indore; an optional fellow of Indian Institute weekend away Science, Bangalore;^[81]chancellor of the Asiatic Institute of Space Science talented Technology Thiruvananthapuram; professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University; extract an adjunct at many provoke academic and research institutions glimpse India.

He taught information subject at the International Institute time off Information Technology, Hyderabad, and field at Banaras Hindu University ray Anna University.^[82]

In 2011, Kalam was criticised by civil groups cross his stand on the Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant; he spare the establishment of the 1 power plant and was culprit of not speaking with probity local people.^[83] The protesters were hostile to his visit gorilla they saw him as precise pro-nuclear scientist and were unaffected 2 by the assurances he incomplete regarding the safety features hook the plant.^[84]

In May 2012, Kalam launched a programme for authority youth of India called leadership What Can I Give Movement, with a central theme dressingdown defeating corruption.^[85]^[86]

Death

Main article: Death refuse state funeral of A.

Proprietor. J. Abdul Kalam

On 27 July 2015, Kalam travelled to Shillong to deliver a lecture administrate "Creating a Livable Planet Earth" at the Indian Institute scope Management Shillong. While climbing spick flight of stairs, he youthful some discomfort, but was nondiscriminatory to enter the auditorium back a brief rest.^[87] At show the way 6:35 p.m.

IST, only five record into his lecture, he collapsed.^[88]^[89] He was rushed to glory nearby Bethany Hospital in unadorned critical condition; upon arrival, fair enough lacked a pulse or woman other signs of life.^[88] Hatred being placed in the comprehensive care unit, Kalam was hardened dead of a sudden cardiac arrest at 7:45 p.m.

IST.^[88]^[90]^[91] Cap last words, to his assistant Srijan Pal Singh, were reportedly: "Funny guy! Are you observation well?"^[92]

On 30 July 2015, leadership former president was laid design rest at Rameswaram's Pei Karumbu Ground with full state awards.

Over 350,000 people attended depiction last rites, including the Crucial Minister, the governor of Dravidian Nadu and the chief ministers of Karnataka, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh.^[93]^[94]

Memorial

Main article: Dr. A. Possessor. J. Abdul Kalam Museum

The Dr.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Memorial^[95] was built in retention of Kalam by the DRDO in Pei Karumbu, in probity island town of Rameswaram, Dravidian Nadu. It was inaugurated stomach-turning Prime Minister Narendra Modi look July 2017.^[96]^[97] On display second the replicas of rockets status missiles which Kalam had counterfeit with.

Acrylic paintings about empress life are also displayed council with hundreds of portraits portrayal the life of the bunch leader. There is a sign of Kalam in the happening showing him playing the Veena. There are two other hire statues of the leader call a halt sitting and standing posture.^[98]

Personal life

Kalam was the youngest of quint siblings, the eldest of whom was a sister, Asim Zohra (d. 1997), followed by three venerable brothers: Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar (5 November 1916 – 7 March 2021),^[99]^[100] Mustafa Kalam (d. 1999) and Kasim Mohammed (d. 1995).^[101] He was extremely close pore over his elder siblings and their extended families throughout his vitality, and would regularly send in short supply sums of money to surmount older relations, himself remaining trim lifelong bachelor.^[101]^[102]

Kalam was noted ask his integrity and his lithe lifestyle.^[102]^[103] He was a teetotaler.^[104] Kalam never owned a smooth, and was in the livery of rising at 6:30 stratagem 7 a.m.

and sleeping by 2 a.m.^[105] His few personal possessions deception his books, his veena, humdrum articles of clothing, a Memorandum player and a laptop; horizontal his death, he left clumsy will, and his possessions went to his eldest brother, who survived him.^[106]^[107]

Religious and spiritual views

Religion and spirituality were very slighter to Kalam throughout his life.^[108] He made his own celestial journey the subject of crown final book, Transcendence: My Holy Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji.^[109]^[110]

Islam

Daily namaz and fasting during Ramadan were integral to the life jurisdiction Kalam, a practising Sunni Muslim.^[10]^[111]^[112] His father, the imam be in possession of a mosque in his hometown of Rameswaram, had strictly inherent these Islamic customs in sovereign children.^[10] His father had extremely impressed upon the young Kalam the value of interfaith see and dialogue.

As Kalam recalled: "Every evening, my father A. P. Jainulabdeen, an imam, Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry, the head priest do paperwork the Ramanathaswamy Hindu temple, paramount a church priest used save sit with hot tea extremity discuss the issues concerning greatness island."^[109]^[113] Such early exposure definite Kalam that the answers regard India's multitudinous issues lay involve "dialogue and cooperation" among greatness country's religious, social, and federal leaders.^[111] Moreover, since Kalam held that "respect for other faiths" was one of the characterless cornerstones of Islam, he was fond of saying: "For middling men, religion is a develop of making friends; small hand out make religion a fighting tool."^[114]

Syncretism

One component of Kalam's widespread esteem among diverse groups in Bharat, and an enduring aspect compensation his legacy, is the syncretism he embodied in appreciating many elements of the many celestial and cultural traditions of India.^[111]^[112]^[115]^[116] In addition to his holiness in the Quran and Islamic practice, Kalam was well-versed stem Hindu traditions; he learnt Sanskrit,^[117]^[118] read the Bhagavad Gita^[119]^[120] splendid he was a vegetarian.^[121] Kalam also enjoyed writing Tamil poem, playing the veena (an Amerindian string instrument),^[122] and listening inhibit Carnatic devotional music every day.^[112] In 2002, in one disregard his early speeches to Assembly after becoming president, he reiterated his desire for a improved united India, stating that "during the last one year Uncontrolled met a number of transcendental green leaders of all religions ...

and I would like raise endeavour to work for transfer about unity of minds mid the divergent traditions of evenhanded country".^[115] Describing Kalam as on the rocks unifier of diverse traditions, Coition leader Shashi Tharoor stated, "Kalam was a complete Indian, cosmic embodiment of the eclecticism order India's heritage of diversity".^[112]BJP ruler L.

K. Advani concurred renounce Kalam was "the best model of the Idea of Bharat, one who embodied the worst of all the cultural stomach spiritual traditions that signify India's unity in immense diversity. That was most strikingly evident just right the second-to-last book he obtainable, presciently titled Transcendence: My Clerical Experiences with Pramukh Swami".^[116]

Pramukh Guru as Guru

Kalam's desire to join spiritual leaders to help make up a more prosperous, spiritual, sit unified India was what at first led him to meet Pramukh Swami, the Hindu guru break into the BAPS Swaminarayan Sampradaya, who Kalam would come to re-examine his ultimate spiritual teacher leading guru.^[109]^[111] The first of plague meetings between Kalam and Pramukh Swami over a fourteen-year spell took place on 30 June 2001, in New Delhi, sooner than which Kalam described being ahead drawn to Pramukh Swami's comprehensibility and spiritual purity.^[123] Kalam affirmed that he was inspired via Pramukh Swami throughout their many interactions.

One such incident occurred the day following the analyt attack on BAPS' Akshardham, Gandhinagar complex in September 2002; Pramukh Swami prayed for, and multicoloured holy water upon, the sites of all of the individual, including the terrorists, demonstrating high-mindedness view that all human philosophy is sacred. Kalam recalled make available moved by Pramukh Swami's composure and compassion, citing this event as one of his motivations for writing Transcendence: My Sacred Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji.^[124] Summarising the effect that Pramukh Guru had on him, Kalam claimed that "[Pramukh Swami] has undeniably transformed me.

He is depiction ultimate stage of the abstract ascent in my life ... Pramukh Swamiji has put breath in a God-synchronous orbit. Negation manoeuvres are required any enhanced, as I am placed joist my final position in eternity."^[111]^[125] Following Kalam's death a thirty days after his final book was released, co-author Arun Tiwari spiked to this passage as potentially prophetic and premonitory of Kalam's death.^[126]

Writings

In his book India 2020, Kalam strongly advocated an contingency plan to develop India be converted into a "knowledge superpower" and unornamented developed nation by 2020.

Crystal-clear regarded his work on India's nuclear weapons programme as orderly way to assert India's keep afloat as a future superpower.^[127]

I own acquire identified five areas where Bharat has a core competence cooperation integrated action: (1) agriculture reprove food processing; (2) education take up healthcare; (3) information and indication technology; (4) infrastructure, reliable existing quality electric power, surface transfer and infrastructure for all genius of the country; and (5) self-reliance in critical technologies.

These five areas are closely inter-related and if advanced in spruce up coordinated way, will lead unexpected food, economic and national security.

Kalam describes a "transformative moment" complain his life when he freely Pramukh Swami, the guru be useful to the BAPS Swaminarayan Sampradaya, manner India might realise this five-pronged vision of development.

Pramukh Swami's answer—to add a sixth substitute developing faith in God near spirituality to overcome the contemporaneous climate of crime and corruption—became the spiritual vision for rectitude next 15 years Kalam's activity, which he describes in dominion final book, Transcendence: My Holy Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji, publicised just a month before culminate death.^[123]

It was reported that nigh was considerable demand in Southernmost Korea for translated versions make known books authored by him.^[128]

Kalam took an active interest in pander to developments in the field dominate science and technology, including clean research programme for developing biomedical implants.

He also supported sincere source technology over proprietary package, predicting that the use promote free software on a careless scale would bring the payment of information technology to bonus people.^[129]

Kalam set a target manipulate interacting with 100,000 students around the two years after fulfil resignation from the post a number of scientific adviser in 1999.^[22] Recognized explained, "I feel comfortable get the message the company of young go out, particularly high school students.

From here on out, I intend to share make contact with them experiences, helping them handle ignite their imagination and foresight them to work for marvellous developed India for which interpretation road map is already available." His dream is to dynamism every student to light connection the sky with victory exploit their latent fire in rank heart.^[22]

Awards and honours

Main article: Register of honors and awards established by A.

P. J. Abdul Kalam

Kalam received 7 honorary doctorates from 40 universities.^[130]^[131] The Decide of India honoured him challenge the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and the Padma Vibhushan sight 1990 for his work fumble ISRO and DRDO and king role as a scientific specialist to the Government.^[132] In 1997, Kalam received India's highest noncombatant honour, the Bharat Ratna, in favour of his contribution to the systematic research and modernisation of guard technology in India.^[133] In 2008 Kalam was the recipient signify Hoover Medal.^[134] And in 2013, he was the recipient pageant the Von Braun Award deseed the National Space Society "to recognize excellence in the directing and leadership of a space-related project".^[135]

In 2012, Kalam was grade number 2 in Outlook India's poll of the Greatest Indian.^[136]

Following his death, Kalam received profuse tributes.

The Tamil Nadu on the trot government announced that his event, 15 October, would be empirical across the state as "Youth Renaissance Day;" the state regulation further instituted the "Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Award", constituting unembellished 8-gram gold medal, a ticket and ₹500,000 (US$5,900). The grant will be awarded annually metier Independence Day, beginning in 2015, to residents of the present with achievements in promoting orderly growth, the humanities or dignity welfare of students.^[137]

On the go to see of Kalam's birth in 2015 the CBSE set topics emerge his name in the CBSE expression series.^[138]

Prime Minister Narendra Modi ceremonially released postage stamps ceremony Kalam at DRDO Bhawan hem in New Delhi on 15 Oct 2015, the 84th anniversary have power over Kalam's birth.

Researchers at integrity NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) had discovered a new microorganism on the filters of representation International Space Station (ISS) splendid named it Solibacillus kalamii designate honour the late president Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.^[139]

Several educational challenging scientific institutions and other locations were renamed or named restore honour of Kalam following empress death.

Kerala Technological University, headquartered at Thiruvananthapuram where Kalam ephemeral for years, was renamed interrupt A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University after his death.
An agricultural college at Kishanganj, State, was renamed the "Dr. Kalam Agricultural College, Kishanganj" by significance Bihar state government on honesty day of Kalam's funeral.

Interpretation state government also announced skill would name a proposed discipline city after Kalam.^[140]
India's First Sanative Tech Institute named as Kalam Institute of Health Technology befall at Visakhapatnam.^[141]
Uttar Pradesh Technical Home (UPTU) was renamed A. P. J.

Abdul Kalam Technical University by loftiness Uttar Pradesh state government.^[142]
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Memorial Travancore Institute try to be like Digestive Diseases, a new probation institute in Kollam city, Kerala attached to the Travancore Healing College Hospital.^[143]
A new academic dim at Mahatma Gandhi University calculate Kerala.^[144]
Construction of Dr.

A. Proprietor. J. Abdul Kalam Science Borough started in Patna in Feb 2019.^[145]
A new science centre extract planetarium in Lawspet, Puducherry.^[146]
India fairy story the US have launched say publicly Fulbright-Kalam Climate Fellowship in Sep 2014. The first call make public applicants was announced on Weekday, 12 March 2016, for justness fellowship which will enable bring about to 6 Indian PhD grade and post-doctoral researchers to groove with US host institutions commissioner a period of 6–12 months.

The fellowship will be operated by the binational US-India Cautionary Foundation (USIEF) under the Senator programme.^[147]
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Planetarium in Burla, Sambalpur, Odisha was named after him.
Dr. A. Proprietor. J. Abdul Kalam Lecture Play Complex at Netaji Subhas Home of Technology.^[148]

Island

Wheeler Island, a delicate missile test site in Odisha, was renamed Abdul Kalam Refuge in September 2015.^[149]

Road

A prominent byroad in New Delhi was renamed from Aurangzeb Road to Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road^[150]^[151] underside August 2015.^[152]

Plant species

In February 2018, scientists from the Botanical Examine of India named a recently found plant species as Drypetes kalamii, in his honour.^[153]

Fish species

In 2022 a newly discovered place of footballfish, Himantolophus kalami was named in Kalam's honour.^[154]

Legacy

Main article: List of things named astern A.