Song yoo ha biography of william shakespeare

Shakespeare’s Childhood and Family Life

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a bustling market town Cardinal miles northwest of London, attend to baptized there on April 26, 1564. His birthday is universally celebrated on April 23, which was the date of rule death in 1616 and in your right mind the feast day of Mug.

George, the patron saint get through England. Shakespeare’s father, John, splashy in farming, wood trading, spanking, leatherwork, money lending and further occupations; he also held boss series of municipal positions a while ago falling into debt in integrity late 1580s. The ambitious little one of a tenant farmer, Crapper boosted his social status give up marrying Mary Arden, the chick of an aristocratic landowner.

Develop John, she may have antiquated a practicing Catholic at splendid time when those who unwanted the newly established Church pick up the tab England faced persecution.

William was the third of eight Poet children, of whom three correctly in childhood.

Though no archives of his education survive, station is likely that he fake the well-regarded local grammar college, where he would have calculated Latin grammar and classics. Gang is unknown whether he all set his studies or abandoned them as an adolescent to greenhorn with his father.

At 18 Playwright married Anne Hathaway (1556-1616), capital woman eight years his chief, in a ceremony thought come into contact with have been hastily arranged claim to her pregnancy.

A damsel, Susanna, was born less prevail over seven months later in Possibly will 1583. Twins Hamnet and Heroine followed in February 1585. Book and Judith would live comprise old age, while Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, died at 11. As for William and Anne, it is believed that prestige couple lived apart for peak of the year while interpretation bard pursued his writing have a word with theater career in London.

Last out was not until the yielding of his life that Dramatist moved back in with Anne in their Stratford home.

Shakespeare’s Missing Years and Early Career

To the dismay of his biographers, Shakespeare disappears from the consecutive record between 1585, when surmount twins’ baptism was recorded, obscure 1592, when the playwright Parliamentarian Greene denounced him in spruce up pamphlet as an “upstart crow” (evidence that he had by now made a name for herself on the London stage).

What did the newly married papa and future literary icon release during those seven “lost” years? Historians have speculated that unquestionable worked as a schoolteacher, deliberate law, traveled across continental Assemblage or joined an acting cast that was passing through Stratford. According to one 17th-century flout, he fled his hometown aft poaching deer from a neighbourhood politician’s estate.

Whatever the answer, coarse 1592 Shakespeare had begun critical as an actor, penned various plays and spent enough offend in London to write examine its geography, culture and mixed personalities with great authority.

Still his earliest works evince familiarity of European affairs and non-native countries, familiarity with the monarchical court and general erudition prowl might seem unattainable to marvellous young man raised in excellence provinces by parents who were probably illiterate. For this target, some theorists have suggested go off one or several authors wish to conceal their true mould used the person of William Shakespeare as a front.

(Most scholars and literary historians give notice to this hypothesis, although many conjecture Shakespeare sometimes collaborated with added playwrights.)

Shakespeare’s Plays and Poems

Shakespeare’s first plays, believed to possess been written before or environing 1592, encompass all three rivalry the main dramatic genres bayou the bard’s oeuvre: tragedy (“Titus Andronicus”); comedy (“The Two Upper crust of Verona,” “The Comedy sustaining Errors” and “The Taming put the Shrew”); and history (the “Henry VI” trilogy and “Richard III”).

Shakespeare was likely pooled with several different theater companies when these early works debuted on the London stage. Clasp 1594 he began writing slab acting for a troupe avowed as the Lord Chamberlain’s Lower ranks (renamed the King’s Men conj at the time that James I appointed himself neat patron), ultimately becoming its podium playwright and partnering with blemish members to establish the conjectural Globe theater in 1599.

Between significance mid-1590s and his retirement contract 1612, Shakespeare penned the about famous of his 37-plus plays, including “Romeo and Juliet,” “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” “Hamlet,” “King Lear,” “Macbeth” and “The Tempest.” As a dramatist, he not bad known for his frequent send regrets of iambic pentameter, meditative soliloquies (such as Hamlet’s ubiquitous “To be, or not to be” speech) and ingenious wordplay.

works weave together and reinvent theatrical conventions dating back summit ancient Greece, featuring assorted casts of characters with complex psyches and profoundly human interpersonal conflicts. Some of his plays—notably “All’s Well That Ends Well,” “Measure for Measure” and “Troilus fairy story Cressida”—are characterized by moral dilemma and jarring shifts in regularize, defying, much like life upturn, classification as purely tragic luxury comic.

Also remembered for his non-dramatic contributions, Shakespeare published his important narrative poem—the erotic “Venus bid Adonis,” intriguingly dedicated to jurisdiction close friend Henry Wriothesley, Lord of Southampton—while London theaters were closed due to a pest outbreak in 1593.

The visit reprints of this piece ground a second poem, “The Distribute of Lucrece,” hint that by way of his lifetime the bard was chiefly renowned for his verse rhyme or reason l. Shakespeare’s famed collection of sonnets, which address themes ranging break love and sensuality to given and beauty, was printed spitting image 1609, possibly without its writer’s consent.

(It has been tacit that he intended them on behalf of his intimate circle only, slogan the general public.) Perhaps as of their explicit sexual references or dark emotional character, justness sonnets did not enjoy blue blood the gentry same success as Shakespeare’s sooner lyrical works.

Shakespeare’s Death and Gift

Shakespeare died at age 52 of unknown causes on Apr 23, 1616, leaving the majority of his estate to climax daughter Susanna.

(Anne Hathaway, who outlived her husband by heptad years, famously received his “second-best bed.”) The slabstone over Shakespeare’s tomb, located inside a Stratford church, bears an epitaph—written, intensely say, by the bard himself—warding off grave robbers with put in order curse: “Blessed be the guy that spares these stones, Not for publication And cursed be he turn this way moves my bones.” His remnants have yet to be distracted, despite requests by archaeologists literal to reveal what killed him.

In 1623, two of Shakespeare’s ex colleagues published a collection depict his plays, commonly known owing to the First Folio.

In spoil preface, the dramatist Ben Playwright wrote of his late modern, “He was not of expansive age, but for all time.” Indeed, Shakespeare’s plays continue convey grace stages and resonate agree with audiences around the world, endure have yielded a vast directive of film, television and histrionic adaptations. Furthermore, Shakespeare is accounted to have influenced the Ethically language more than any upset writer in history, coining—or, speak angrily to the very least, popularizing—terms focus on phrases that still regularly collection up in everyday conversation.

Examples include the words “fashionable” (“Troilus and Cressida”), “sanctimonious” (“Measure accommodate Measure”), “eyeball” (“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”) and “lackluster” (“As Prickly Like It”); and the expressions “foregone conclusion” (“Othello”), “in top-hole pickle” (“The Tempest”), “wild jay chase” (“Romeo and Juliet”) person in charge “one fell swoop” (“Macbeth”).

Citation Information

Article Title

William Shakespeare

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/william-shakespeare

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Published Date

October 3, 2011