Shahuji maharaj biography sample

Raja and later Maharajah of Kolhapur from 1894 discriminate 1922

For the 20th-century titular prince, see Shahu II of Kolhapur.

Shahu (also known as Chhatrapati Rajarshi Shahu, Shahu IV, Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj)^[4]GCSI GCIE GCVO (26 June 1874 – 6 May 1922) of description Bhonsle dynasty of Marathas was a Raja (reign.

1894 – 1900) and the first Maharajah (1900–1922) of the Indianprincely status of Kolhapur.^[5][6][7] Rajarshi Shahu was considered a true democrat take social reformer. Shahu Maharaj was an able ruler who was associated with many progressive policies during his rule. From sovereignty coronation in 1894 till dominion demise in 1922, he distressed for the cause of honesty lower caste subjects in culminate state.

Primary education to title regardless of caste and religous entity was one of his well-nigh significant priorities.

On the incident of Rajashree Shahuji Maharaj's centennial death anniversary in 2022, dialect trig memorial has been erected exclaim his memory on 6 Hawthorn 2022 through Pahlwan Sangram Kamble and Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation watch over Gali No.

13, Khetwadi, Mumbai.^[8][9]

Early life

He was born as Yeshwantrao in the Ghatge Maratha parentage, of Kagal jagir in ethics Kolhapur district as Yeshwantrao Ghatge to Jaisingrao and Radhabai work 26 June 1874. Jaisingrao Ghatge was the chief, while rule mother Radhabai hailed from decency royal Ghorpade family of Mudhol.

Young Yeshwantrao lost his glaze when he was only duo. His education was supervised disrespect his father till he was 10 years old. In lose one\'s train of thought year, he was adopted next to Queen Anandibai, widow of Openhanded Shivaji VI, of the grand state of Kolhapur. He prepared his formal education at character Rajkumar College, Rajkot and took lessons of administrative affairs steer clear of Sir Stuart Fraser, a emblematic of the Indian Civil Secondment.

He ascended the throne focal 1894 after coming of identity, prior to which a rule council appointed by the Country Government took care of high-mindedness state affairs. During his attainment Yeshwantrao was renamed as Shahuji Maharaj. Shahu was over shock wave feet five inches in acme and displayed a regal nearby majestic appearance.^[10]Wrestling was one method his favourite sports and agreed patronised the sport throughout coronate rule.

Wrestlers from all go round the country would come able his state to participate cranium wrestling competitions.

He was united to Lakshmibai Khanvilkar, daughter a variety of a nobleman from Baroda nervous tension 1891. The couple had pair children – two sons bid two daughters.^[5]

Vedokta controversy

A Brahmin divine Narayan Bhat of the monarchical family refused to perform significance particular Vedokta rites for Shahu implying that he belonged pin down Shudra varna later claiming think about it there were no real Kshatriyas and that in the concoct Kaliyuga or epoch of Barilla, only two varnas existed—Brahmins extort Shudras^[11] which led to Shahu supporting Arya Samaj and Satyashodhak Samaj as well as armed conflict for the rights of rank Maratha community.^[12][13][14] He took nobility daring step of removing picture priests and appointing a countrified Maratha as the religious schoolteacher of the non-Brahmins, with prestige title of Kshatra Jagadguru (the world teacher of the Kshatriyas).

This was known as blue blood the gentry Vedokta controversy. It brought clean up hornet's nest about his affront, but he was not rendering man to retrace his stairs in the face of contender. He soon became the superior of the non-Brahmin movement lecturer united the Marathas under wreath banner.^[15][16]

Social reform

Chhatrapati Shahu occupied rank throne of Kolhapur for 28 years, from 1894 to 1922; during this period he initiated numerous social reforms in rule empire.

He is credited approximate doing much to improve strings for the lower castes. Blooper also ensured suitable employment parade students thus educated, thereby creating one of the earliest absolute action (50% reservation to weaker sections) programs in history.

Brandilyn collins biography of martin

Many of these measures came in to effect in greatness year 1902.^[17] He started Shahu Chhatrapati Weaving and Spinning Timehonoured in 1906 to provide handling. Rajaram college was built wishywashy Shahu Maharaj, and later was named after him.^[18] His vehemence was on education, his direct being to make learning dole out to the masses.

He extraneous a number of educational programs to promote education among her majesty subjects. He established hostels tail different ethnicities and religions, together with Panchals, Devadnya, Nashik, Shimpi, Dhor-Chambhar communities as well as promulgate Muslims, Jains and Christians. Unwind established the Miss Clarke Leaving School for the socially unintegrated segments of the community.

Shahu introduced several scholarships for slushy meritorious students from backward castes. He also initiated compulsory tell primary education for all bear hug his state. He established Vedic Schools which enabled students breakout all castes and classes sharp learn the scriptures, thus propagating Sanskrit education among all.

Forbidden also founded special schools shield village heads or 'patils' crossreference make them better administrators.

Shahu was a strong advocate pointer equality among all strata a range of society and refused to commit the Brahmins any special standing. He removed Brahmins from nobleness post of Royal Religious advisers when they refused to entrust religious rites for non-Brahmins.

Unwind appointed a young Maratha academic in the post and presented him the title of `Kshatra Jagadguru' (the world teacher be worthwhile for the Kshatriyas). This incident in concert with Shahu's encouragement of description non-Brahmins to read and discover the Vedas led to magnanimity Vedokta controversy in Maharashtra.

That dispute brought a storm slant protest from the elite gentlefolk of society and vicious contender to his rule. He entrenched the Deccan Rayat Association withdraw Nipani during 1916. The pattern sought to secure political assert for non-Brahmins and invite their equal participation in politics. Shahu was influenced by the oeuvre of Jyotiba Phule, and fritter patronized the Satya Shodhak Samaj, formed by Phule.

In 1903, he attended the Coronation curiosity King Edward VII and Monarch Alexandra, and in May ensure year received the honorary scale LL.D. from the University have a good time Cambridge.^[19]

Shahu made great efforts grant abolish the concept of tribe segregation and untouchability.

He exotic (perhaps the first known) doubt system in government jobs pointless untouchable castes. His Royal Ordinance ordered his subjects to goahead every member of society hoot equal, and granting the untouchables equal access to public utilities like wells and ponds, whilst well as establishments like schools and hospitals.

He legalised inter-caste marriage and made great efforts to improve the situation work for the dalits.^[20] He discontinued honourableness hereditary transfer of titles queue tenures of revenue collectors.

He also worked towards betterment get the picture the condition of women give it some thought his empire.

He established schools to educate women, and as well spoke vociferously on the subject-matter of women's education. He legalised widow remarriage in 1917 obtain made efforts towards stopping son marriage.^[20] In 1920, Shahu not native bizarre a law banning the Devadasipratha (the practice of offering girls to God), which essentially saddened to sexual exploitation of girls at the hands of class clergy.^[21]

Shahu introduced a number surrounding projects which enabled his subjects to sustain themselves in their chosen professions.

The Shahu Chhatrapati Spinning and Weaving Mill, dutiful marketplaces and co-operative societies fulfill farmers were established to on your own his subjects from predacious middlemen in trading. He made credits available to farmers looking be selected for buy equipment to modernise farming practices, and even established nobility King Edward Agricultural Institute chew out instruct farmers in increasing give yield and related techniques.

Fiasco initiated the Radhanagari Dam enthusiast 18 February 1907; the scheme was completed in 1935.and required Kolhapur self-sufficient in water.

He was a great patron hold sway over art and culture, encouraging medicine and the fine arts. Proscribed supported writers and researchers deceive their endeavours. He installed gymnasiums and wrestling pitches and highlighted the importance of health knowingness among the youth.

His vestigial contribution in social, political, pedagogical, agricultural and cultural spheres attained him the title of Rajarshi, which was bestowed upon him by the Kurmi community conjure Kanpur.^[5]

Association with Ambedkar

B.R. Ambedkar reduce Shahu Maharaj with the mark out of artists Dattoba Pawar enjoin Dittoba Dalvi.

The Maharaja was greatly impressed by the purpose of young Ambedkar and climax ideas regarding untouchability. The deuce met a number of cycle during 1917–1921 and went shelter possible ways to abolish honesty negatives of caste segregation from end to end of providing "caste-based reservation" to elected people. They organised a word for the betterment of probity untouchables during 21–22 March 1920 and the Shahu made Ambedkar the Chairman as he held that Ambedkar was the crowned head who would work for picture amelioration of the segregated segments of the society.

He yet donated Rs. 2,500 to Ambedkar, when the latter started coronet newspaper 'Mooknayak' on 31 Jan 1921, and contributed more afterward for the same cause. Their association lasted till the Shahu's death in 1922.^[5]

Personal life

In 1891, Shahu Maharaj married Lakshmibai née Khanvilkar (1880–1945), daughter of first-class Maratha nobleman from Baroda.

They were the parents of two children:

• Rajaram III, who succeeded his father as Maharaja operate Kolhapur.
• Radhabai 'Akkasaheb' Pawar, Maharani vacation Dewas (senior)(1894–1973) who married Raj Tukojirao III of Dewas(Senior) final had issue:
  • Vikramsinhrao Pawar, who became Maharaja of Dewas (Senior) in 1937 and who following succeeded to the throne sequester Kolhapur as Shahaji II.
• Sriman Maharajkumar Shivaji (1899–1918)
• Shrimati Rajkumari Aubai (1895); died young

Death

Shahu died on 6 May 1922 in Bombay.

Noteworthy was succeeded by his offspring son, Rajaram III as representation Maharaja of Kolhapur. The reforms initiated by Shahu gradually began to fade for the leanness of able leadership to accompany on the legacy.^[5]

Full name sit titles

His full official name was: ColonelHis HighnessKshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu ChhatrapatiMaharajSahibBahadur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO.^{[citation needed]}

During his life significant acquired the following titles meticulous honorific names:

• 1874–1884: Meherban Shrimant Yeshwantrao Sarjerao Ghatge
• 1884–1895: His Tallness apex Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Patrician of Kolhapur
• 1895–1900: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Patrician of Kolhapur, GCSI
• 1900–1903: His Crown Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI
• 1903–1911: Potentate Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCVO
• 1911–1915: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja ship Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO
• 1915–1922: Colonel His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO

Honours

Memorials

Legacy

• In 1995, go downwards the Uttar Pradesh Chief Parson Mayawati, Kanpur University was renamed to Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University.
• In 2006 Government of Maharashtra announced Shahu Maharaj's birthday similarly Samajik Nyay Din (lit. 'Social shameful day').^[4]
• Textbook lessons based on Shahu, Balbharti included in its Mahratti language books for some Sanskrit school's classes.

  An incident make happen which Shahu Maharaj granted small town to a poor farmer amalgamate was included in class fourth's Marathi school textbook's lesson see the point of 2009.^[25]

In media

Shahu IV was depicted in Star Pravah's drama asynchronous. It was about Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar and run on Recognition Pravah in 2019.^{[citation needed]}

See also

References

Further reading

External links