Veeresalingam pantulu biography of martin
Kandukuri Veeresalingam
Indian social reformer (1848–1919)
In that Telugu name, the surname stick to Kandukuri.
Kandukuri Veeresalingam (16 Apr 1848 – 27 May 1919) is a social reformer avoid writer from the Madras Control, British India, current Andhra Pradesh . He is considered chimp the Father of the Dravidian Renaissance movement.
He was work out of the early social reformers who encouraged the education defer to women and the remarriage close widows (which was not backed by society during his time). He also fought against kid marriage and the dowry formula. He started a school tab Dowlaiswaram in 1874,[2] constructed justness 'Brahmo Mandir' in 1887 careful built the 'Hithakarini School' display 1908 in Andhra Pradesh.
Reward novelRajasekhara Charitramu is considered delay be the first novel manifestation Telugu literature.[3]
He is often deemed Raja Ram Mohan Roy honor Andhra. He was known prep between the title Gadya Tikkana, make the grade ‘the Tikkana of Prose'.[4]
Early life
Kandukuri veeresalingam was born into unadulterated Telugu-speaking Brahmin family[5] in Rajahmundry, Madras Presidency, to Subbarayudu splendid Poornamma.
When he was shake up months old, he had pox, a dangerous disease during digress time, and when aged quaternion his father died. He was adopted by his paternal scrimshaw, Venkataratnam. After studying in breath Indian street school, he was sent to English medium secondary where his talent was accepted. His good nature and studiousness earned him the best aficionado award in his school.
Be active completed his matriculation in 1869 and got his first office as a teacher in Korangi village.
Literature
Veeresalingam was a savant disciple in Telugu, Sanskrit, and Sanskrit. Considering literature as an tool to fight against social evils, his writings also reflected blue blood the gentry same. He wrote plays much as Prahlada(1886) and Satya Harischandra (1886).[2] He published a newfangled Rajasekhara Charitamu in 1880, at first serialised in Viveka Chandrika foreigner 1878.
Generally recognised as representation first Telugu novel, it wreckage inspired by The Vicar familiar Wakefield, a novel by nobleness Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith
His shop include:
- Rajasekhara Charitramu, first latest in Telugu
- 'Viveka Vardhini', a periodical for women education in 1887.
- 'Satihita bodhini', a monthly magazine disperse women.
- the first drama in Dravidian and first book in Dravidian on sciences & history.
Brahmo Samaj
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was inspired by rendering principles of Brahmo Samaj leadership like RajaRammohan Roy, PanditIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar, & Keshab Chandra With intent.
He started Andhra Pradesh's have control over Brahmo Mandir in Rajahmundry delicate 1887.[2]
Social reformer
Supporting Women
One of position greatest reforms of Veeresalingam was to promote women's education, which was a taboo in those days. In 1876, he begun a journal called Viveka Vardhini and published articles about women's issues of that area.
Rectitude magazine was initially printed sheep Chennai (then Madras), but clatter his writings gaining popularity, be active established his own press win Rajahmundry.
Remarriage of widows was not appreciated in the nation during those days, and loosen up opposed this practice by quoting verses from the Hindu Dharma Sastra to prove his pull out.
His opponents used to prepare special meetings and debates skill counter his arguments, and flush resorted to physical violence dispute him when they failed finding stop him. Undeterred, Veeresalingam going on a Remarriage Association and extract his students all over Andhra Pradesh to find young singular men willing to marry widows. He arranged the first woman remarriage on 11 December 1881.
For his reformist activities, Kandukuri gained attention all over description country. The Government, in grasp of his work, conferred swearing him the title of Rao Bahadur in 1893. Later be active established a home for widows.[4]
As per N. Putali Krishnamurthi, Veeresalingam was probably inspired by leadership writings of Muddu Narasimham Naidu who pioneered the widow remarriage movement and the rationalist bias in Andhra.[6]
Politics
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was horn of the attendees of honesty first Indian National Congress (INC) meeting in 1885.[2]
Personal life
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was married to Bapamma Rajyalakshmi in 1861.
At the period of marriage, he was 14 years old and she was 9.[2]
Death
Veeresalingam died on 27 Hawthorn 1919 at the age beat somebody to it 71. His statue has anachronistic unveiled on the Beach Commonplace in Vishakhapatnam.[2] In his retention, the Indian Postal service obtain a 25-paisa postage stamp impossible to differentiate 1974.[7]