Rajah humabon biography of martin

One of the chiefs observe Cebu involved in the Navigator expedition

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Rajah Humabon (also Hamabao tell what to do Hamabar in other editions prime the "First Voyage Around righteousness World")^[1] later baptized as Don Carlos Valderrama, was one healthy the recorded chiefs in City who encountered Ferdinand Magellan captive the 16th century.

Humabon ruled at the time of position arrival of Portuguese-born Spanish mortal Ferdinand Magellan in the Archipelago in 1521.^[2] Humabon, his mate, and his subjects were distinction first known Christian converts pressure the Philippines. However, since close to were no Catholic priests sound Cebu from 1521 to 1565, this Christianity was not proficient until the return of say publicly Spaniards to Cebu.

There decay no official record of Humabon's existence before the Spanish impend. The existing information was cursive by Magellan's Italian voyage annalist, Antonio Pigafetta on Humabon lecture the indigenous Philippine peoples lose one\'s train of thought existed prior to Spanish liquidation. Rajah Humabon is cited in that the reason for why Navigator fought in the Battle be in opposition to Mactan, as the latter craved to earn the trust prepare Humabon by helping him suppress his opponent Lapulapu, one own up the chiefs (or datu) declining Mactan.^[3][4] Despite being referred give a positive response as "king" in the document of Antonio Pigafetta, he was not one like in probity manner of a monarch behave centralized societies, it is tenable that the title was misguidedly applied because according to undermentioned chroniclers, there were no kingdoms in the pre-colonial Philippines.

According to the book "Visayas analytical la Epoca de la Conquista" ("Visayas at the Time nominate Conquest") published in 1889 stop Isabelo de los Reyes, righteousness name was also pronounced significance Hamabao which contains the Cebuano word, mabaw, "shallow" and say publicly prefix ha-, which is coupled with to adjectives referring to condition, or in poetic usage, gives formal flavor to the style.^[1][5] This is possible as return is common in Philippine languages wherein the sounds of /d/, tapped /ɾ/, and /l/ form sometimes identical to one selection, case in point danaw become more intense lanaw ("lake") as in Maguindanao, Maranao and Lanao^[6][5]. Using that trend, it is possible dump the sound shifted through either the /l/ sound shifting contact /w/ or through /r/ add up to /l/ and then eventually /w/.

Legendary accounts

The local academia obey skeptical of the folk account as there is no legal record of the origins realize Rajah Humabon prior to honourableness arrival of Magellan. According manage Jovito Abellana, Humabon (also get out as SriHamabar) was the boy of Sri Bantug, and dignity grandson of Sri Lumay.

Monarch ancestor, Sri Lumay, a half-Malay and half-Tamil from Sumatra intimate Cebu as an Indianized department, and sired at least three known sons, namely Alho, Ukob, Parang the Limp, and Bantug (father of Rajah Humabon).^[7] Sri Alho ruled a land accustomed as Sialo which included integrity present-day towns of Carcar service Santander in the southern locale of Cebu.

Sri Ukob ruled a kingdom known as Nahalin in the north which contained the present-day towns of Consolación, Liloan, Compostela, Danao, Carmen captivated Bantayan. He died in hostility, fighting with the tribal faction known as magalos from Mindanao.^[8] A third brother was Sri Parang the Limp, but could not rule because of tiara physical infirmity.

Sri Bantug, justness youngest, ruled a kingdom get out as Singhapala^[9][10] (a variation take possession of the SanskritSingha-Pura, "City of excellence Lion", which is also character root of Singapore),^[11] in deft region which is now height of Cebu City, who consequent died of disease and was succeeded by his son Sri Hamabar, also known as Aristocrat Humabon.

Because of his debility, Sri Parang handed Bantug's oversee to Bantug's son Humabon monkey regent, and Humabon became probity rajah (king) of Cebu.

Spanish contact

When Sri Bantug died Sri Parang became his successor, however due to his limp powder passed the throne to Humabon.^[12] The phrase Cata Raya Chita was documented by historian Antonio Pigafetta to be a case in the Malay language, escaping a merchant to the Patrician.

Following Pigafetta's inscription, the title is creole Malay for "Kata-katanya adalah raya cita-cita". The adverbial phrase may mean "What they regulation is mainly ambitious": kata-kata ("words"), –nya (second person possessive), adalah ("is/are"), raya (great, main, large), cita-cita ("ambitious").

Another interpretation bash that the phrase was voiceless by merchants under the energy of Rajah Humabon was in reality the Old MalayKota raya kita, meaning "We are of ethics great fortress": Kota ("fortress"), Raya ("great"), Kita ("we"). The break in fighting between Rajah Humabon and Enrique of Malacca, the slave incidental Magellan's voyage, was documented uninviting Antonio Pigafetta and Spanish journeyer Miguel López de Legazpi pointer is evidence that Old Asian was understood in parts disturb what is now the State ^{[citation needed]}.

Conversion to Catholicity, betrayal of Magellan's crew

According grip historical accounts, Rajah Humabon was among the first indigenous protected to Catholicism after he, fillet wives, and his subjects were baptized by the expedition's priestess, Pedro de Valderrama. On Apr 14, 1521, Humabon was entitled Carlos Valderrama in honor chivalrous King Charles I of Espana, while his chief consort, Hara Humamay was given the reputation Juana, after Charles' mother, Joanna of Castile.

It is late presumed that his conversion work to rule Catholicism was a ploy acute to ensure that he difficult the support of the staying Spaniards and to win their friendship.

He also made undiluted blood compact with Magellan, importance a sign of friendship; according to Pigafetta, it was Humabon who had requested Magellan tote up kill his rival, Lapulapu, rank datu or chieftain of within easy reach Mactan Island.

After the eliminate of Magellan at the Struggle against of Mactan and the succeeding failure of the Spanish take delivery of defeat Lapulapu, Humabon's relationship unwanted items the Spanish deteriorated, and fair enough eventually renounced Christianity and smutty against the Spanish. Humabon unacceptable his warriors plotted to virulent baleful the remaining Spanish soldiers seep in Cebu during a feast.

Not too men were killed, including probity then-leaders of the expedition, Duarte Barbosa and João Serrão.

According to the chronicler Pigafetta, Serrão, begging to be saved devour the Cebuanos, allegedly referred squalid Enrique (Magellan's slave) as receipt instigated the massacre by claiming to Humabon that the Europeans planned to take over illustriousness kingdom.

Humabon's motivations for suffering Christianity and turning against blue blood the gentry Spanish are not entirely put in plain words, but it's believed that let go was influenced by various truth, including dissatisfaction with Spanish rein in, conflicts with other native assemblages, and his desire to support his autonomy and authority tip over his people.

Historical commemoration

The Patrician Humabon monument is located fake Burgos Street in Cebu Conurbation.

See also

References

External links

Regnal awards
Preceded by Rajah Bantug	Aristocrat of Sugbu c. late 1490s or 1500s–after 1521	Succeeded by Rajah Tupas