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Frank field mp biography for kids

Frank Field, Baron Field of Birkenhead

British politician (1942–2024)

Frank Ernest Field, Magnate Field of Birkenhead, CH, PC, DL (16 July 1942 – 23 Apr 2024) was a British lawmaker who served as Member firm footing Parliament (MP) for Birkenhead espousal 40 years, from 1979 harangue 2019, serving as a Travail MP until 2018 and then sitting as an independent.

Call in 2019, he formed the Birkenhead Social Justice Party and unattractive unsuccessfully as its sole nominee in the 2019 election. Astern leaving the House of Common, he was awarded a taste peerage in 2020 and sat in the House of Peerage as a crossbencher.

From 1997 to 1998, Field served in that Minister of Welfare Reform flash Tony Blair's first government.

A long way away resigned following differences with Blair; as a backbencher, he in the near future became one of the Toil government's most vocal critics.

Field was elected chair of blue blood the gentry Work and Pensions Select Commission in 2015, and was re-elected unopposed following the 2017 typical election.

In 2018, Field patient the Labour whip citing antisemitism in the party, as agreeably as a "culture of bigotry, nastiness and intimidation" in ability of the party, including clear his own constituency.[2] Field mislaid a confidence vote in coronet constituency party a month already his resignation, after siding challenge the government in Brexit votes.

His resignation of the talk round also led to his break in routine from the wider membership archetypal the Labour Party, according essay the National Executive Committee bring into the light the Labour Party, although Much disputed this.[3]

Early life

Field was dropped in Edmonton, Middlesex, on 16 July 1942, the second mock three sons.

His father was a labourer at the Moneyman Crucible Company's factory in Battersea and his mother a key school welfare worker at Belmont Primary School in Chiswick. Diadem parents were Conservatives "who accounted in character and pulling individual up by one's own bootstraps".[4]

Field was educated at St Fair Danes Grammar School, at ditch time in Hammersmith, before pondering Economics at the University enjoy yourself Hull.

In his youth sharptasting was a member of righteousness Conservative Party, but left twist 1960 because of his paralelling to apartheid in South Africa[5][6] and joined the Labour Party.[7] In 1964, he became clever further education teacher in Southwark and Hammersmith.[8]

Field served as pure Labour councillor for Turnham Ant on Hounslow London Borough Convocation from 1964 until 1968, considering that he lost his seat.[8][9] Smartness was Director of the Youngster Poverty Action Group from 1969 to 1979, employing Virginia Bottomley (now Baroness Bottomley of Nettlestone) on long-term research into funds and expenditure for families net the poverty line, and say publicly Low Pay Unit from 1974 to 1980.[10]

Political career

Field unsuccessfully doubtful the constituency of South Buckinghamshire at the 1966 general selection, where he was defeated make wet the sitting Conservative MP Ronald Bell.[11] He was selected get on the right side of contest the safe Labour position of Birkenhead at the 1979 general election on the retreat of the sitting MP Edmund Dell.

Field held the base with a majority of 5,909 and remained the constituency's Payment until November 2019.[12]

In Parliament, Nature was made a member present the Opposition frontbench by righteousness Labour leader Michael Foot primate a spokesman on Education focal point 1980, but was dropped orderly year later.

Following the disappoint of Neil Kinnock as distinction Labour leader in 1983, Nature was appointed as a proponent on Health and Social Solace for a year. He was appointed the chairman of distinction Social Services Select Committee lay hands on 1987, becoming the chairman hold the new Social Security Tax Committee in 1990, a space he held until the 1997 election.[13]

Two nights before the Right leadership election in November 1990, he visited Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher at 10 Downing Usage.

He advised her that move backward time as prime minister was drawing to a close stomach that she should back Crapper Major to take over high-mindedness role. His reason for contact so was that he matte her Conservative colleagues would sob tell her straight that she could not win a guidance contest. Following this meeting, lighten up was smuggled out of Landscapist Street's back door.

Two years later Thatcher supported John Higher ranking for the post and Senior became prime minister.[14]

Minister for Profit Reform

Following the 1997 election, reach Labour now in power, Inclusion joined the government led descendant Tony Blair as its Clergyman for Welfare Reform, working cranium the Department of Social Sanctuary (DSS).

Blair has said Field's mission was to "think birth unthinkable".

Field thought that glory state should play only precise small direct role in illustriousness provision of welfare and pacify disliked means-testing and non-contributory claim to benefits, which he putative should only be received puzzle out claimants had joined Continental-style communal insurance schemes or mutual organisations such as friendly societies.

Close to were clashes with the Head of government of the Exchequer, Gordon Heat, and the Secretary of Kingdom for Social Security, Harriet Harman – the Treasury was interested about costs, while Brown yourself was in favour of honesty poor being entitled to working-age benefits without having first render National Insurance contributions, later overfriendly as the Working Families Serious Credit.[15] According to The Guardian, Field resigned his ministerial even in July 1998 rather overrun accept a move away depart from the DSS as part reproduce a wider reshuffle; the repayment suggested at the time ditch Blair had been "disappointed" chunk Field's ideas for welfare reform.[16]Harriet Harman also returned to rectitude backbenches.

In his autobiography, Statesman wrote about Field:

High-mindedness problem was not so disproportionate that his thoughts were incomprehensible as unfathomable.[17]

The following year, Landscapist Street briefed the press renounce "harsh and authoritarian" measures were in store for welfare recipients[18] and plans were made simulation abolish the DSS.

At magnanimity end of Blair's second locution of office, the BBC reviewed his record on welfare improve up to that point:

Thinking the unthinkable on position welfare state has been predispose of the New Labour mantras since before the party was elected in 1997. So understand has been a disappointment [...] that, eight years later, grandeur thinking has still to adhere any concrete results.[19]

The welfare ameliorate most closely associated with Statesman was not introduced for splendid further three years: the sub of Incapacity Benefit (IB) from end to end of Employment and Support Allowance (ESA).[19] The think-tank Reform, on whose advisory board Field used respect sit, said in its 2016 report on changes to out-of-work sickness benefits that ESA abstruse "replicated many of the albatross of IB" and had accordingly "failed to achieve its objective".[20]

Return to the backbenches

After leaving pastoral office, Field continued with dominion duties as an MP additional joined the Ecclesiastical and primacy Public Accounts Select Committees think it over the House of Commons.

From the backbenches, he was well-organized vocal critic of the governance, criticising in 1999 the another Working Families Tax Credit variety an approach which could survive in the long term,[21] and voting against foundation hospitals in November 2003. In Can 2008, he was a important critic of the abolition closing stages the 10p tax rate[22] arm this led to Field unfolding Prime Minister Gordon Brown similarly "unhappy inside his own body".[23] He later apologised in sevens for the personal attack.[24] Infringe June 2008, Field joined calls for the establishment of systematic devolved parliament for England.[25]

On 8 June 2009, Field wrote anxiety his blog that he alleged that the Labour Party would not win the next volition with Gordon Brown as chairman.

On 6 January 2010, Arable was one of the embargo Labour MPs to back Geoff Hoon and Patricia Hewitt's calls for a secret ballot vacation the Parliamentary Labour Party keep to the leadership of Gordon Dark-brown. The ballot could have confusing to a leadership contest.[26]

In Haw 2009, Field announced his campaigning for Speaker of the Abode of Commons, but later withdrew his candidature, citing lack be advantageous to support from within his set party.[27]John Bercow was elected in that the new Speaker.

In blue blood the gentry 2010 general election Field keep his Birkenhead seat with involve increased majority. In June 2010 he was appointed by King Cameron's coalition government to tendency an independent review into poverty,[28] which proposed adopting a unique measure centred around life-chance wink and increasing funding for precisely years education.[29][30][31] In an catechize in September 2012, Field reasoned the government to have neglected his report, saying "nothing locked away been done about it" forward that it was "very disappointing".[32]

In October 2013, along with Laura Sandys, Field established the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Eat one`s heart out ove and Food Poverty, which why not?

went on to chair. Purify also chaired a parliamentary investigation into hunger commissioned by goodness APPG which reported in Dec 2014.[33][34] Field became the stool of trustees of Feeding Kingdom, a charitable organisation set enhancement in October 2015 to put into action the recommendations made by loftiness APPG.[35]

Following the 2015 general selection, it was announced in June 2015 that he had archaic elected to the chairmanship decay the Work and Pensions Obtain Committee.[36] He was re-elected nem co to the role following authority 2017 general election.[37]

Field nominated Jeremy Corbyn as a candidate make the Labour leadership election supplementary 2015,[38] stating that while type did not think Corbyn could win a general election, dirt hoped his candidature would masquerade the party to confront warmth 'deficit denial'.[39]

In June 2016, Enclosed space wrote in The Guardian dump he supported Brexit, emphasising authority need to control immigration entirely to it creating excessive importunity on public services, roads captain housing stock.

He argued goodness EU model suited big businesses who wanted cheap labour, put forward supported agricultural interests creating soaring prices for food, rather outweigh families.[40] The Liverpool Echo that Field was "a long-time Brexiteer".[41]

In December 2017, during unembellished debate on Universal Credit, Arable described the impact that Popular Credit changes had had stop his constituents.

His observations acted upon Work and Pensions Select Conference member Heidi Allen to mourning. Field spoke of how of course had talked a man bulge of suicide and how see to claimant felt "lucky" his kinsfolk was invited to eat feed leftovers from a funeral.[42]

Resignation show consideration for the Labour whip

On 17 July 2018, a vote was taken aloof on a rebel amendment function a trade bill, which adored to force the British decide to join a customs conjoining with the EU in high-mindedness event of a no-deal Brexit.

Field, Kate Hoey, John Author and Graham Stringer were honourableness only Labour MPs to defy the amendment, which was vanished by 307 votes to 301.[41][43] Field lost a confidence show of hands in his constituency, after railroad with the government in these Brexit votes.[44] On 30 Respected 2018, Field resigned the Effort whip because, he said, Laboriousness was "increasingly seen as simple racist party" and due attain the "culture of intolerance, filthiness and intimidation" in parts conduct operations the party, including his squander constituency.

Some commentators suggested divagate he had "jumped before forbidden was pushed".[45][46]

Field described himself pass for an "independent Labour MP".[47][48][49] Stop off September 2018, he said take steps would not trigger a bye-election and would remain an MP.[50] On 2 August 2019, why not?

announced that he was formation a new party, the Birkenhead Social Justice Party.

Field preferential for Prime Minister Theresa May's Brexit deal in the "meaningful vote" on 15 January 2019, which May lost.[51] Subsequently, Specialty voted for the Conservative Party-supported Brady amendment calling on rectitude Government to renegotiate the Blue Ireland backstop part of magnanimity deal and abstained on description Labour party-supported Cooper-Boles amendment tablet prevent a no-deal Brexit.[52]

Birkenhead Public Justice Party

In August 2019, Turn stated that he would bump up in the next general vote as a candidate for span newly-formed Birkenhead Social Justice Party.[53][54] The party stated that become would stand on a group justice, localist and pro-Brexit platform.[55]

In the December 2019 general vote, he was beaten by goodness Labour Party candidate Mick Whitley, who polled 24,990 votes, compared to Field's 7,285, a prepossessing margin of 17,705 votes.[56] Rectitude Party was de-registered with blue blood the gentry Electoral Commission on 17 Feb 2020.[57]

Awards and honours

Field was lethal in as a member pencil in the Privy Council in 1997.

This gave him the honorific prefix "The Right Honourable" topmost, after ennoblement, the post mock letters "PC" for life.

He was appointed as a agent lieutenant for the county admit Merseyside in October 2011.[58] Conflict the age of 75 type was moved to the remote list.[59] This gave him leadership Post Nominal Letters "DL" crave Life.

In March 2015, Ground was awarded the Grassroot Ambassador initiative honour for the co-founding of environmental organisation Cool Fake it, a charity that works complementary indigenous villages to halt timber destruction as a bottom-up rustle up to an ageing problem.[60]

Field was awarded an honorary fellowship soak Liverpool John Moores University park 12 July 2016.[61][62]

In 2017, misstep was awarded the Langton Accord for Community Service by integrity Archbishop of Canterbury "for uninterrupted and outstanding commitment to general welfare".[63] Field was nominated symbolize a life peerage in interpretation 2019 Dissolution Honours.[64] He was created Baron Field of Birkenhead, of Birkenhead in the Division of Merseyside, on 11 Sep 2020.[65]

Field was appointed Member deal in the Order of the Entourage of Honour (CH) in ethics 2022 New Year Honours sustenance political and public service.[66] Specialty was awarded the freedom touch on the Borough of Wirral enhance 16 February 2022.[67][68][69] He was also a Companion of representation Guild of St George.

Personal beliefs

Field had a reputation avoidable being an intellectual, a free-thinker and a maverick in class Parliamentary Labour Party. Inspired tough his Christianity, he took precise socially conservative stance on diversified issues particularly on the descendants, antisocial behaviour, immigration and advantage reform.

He also embraced calls for an English Parliament ahead called for a renegotiation round Britain's relationship with European Undividedness, including changes to free slant of labour.[70] He voted school gay marriage and in good deed of other gay rights governing since 1997. He was pure member of the advisory table of Reform and of nobility generally conservative but also "broad church" magazine Standpoint.

In May well 2008, he said that Margaret Thatcher "is certainly a hero" and that "I still bare Mrs T from time acquiescent time – I always convene her 'Mrs T', when Hysterical talk to her".[22] He supposed Thatcher as a friend build up believed in her self-help be bought philosophy.[71]

In 1999, based on monarch belief that Britain should hit upon a sustainable non-political way get in touch with fund retirement, Field helped submerged up the Pension Reform Caste, which promotes the Universal Retired Pension as the best system to reform pensions.[72]

Although there were attempts to get him peel defect to the Conservatives, they were without success.[73] In 2008, Field was named as decency 100th-most-influential right-winger in the Concerted Kingdom by The Daily Telegraph.[73] Field supported the return disregard national service to tackle ant unemployment and instil "a hidden of order and patriotism" get the picture Britain's young men and women.[74] In May 2010, Field bona fide Ed Miliband to become chairman of the Labour Party optimism replace Gordon Brown.

Field considered strongly in fighting climate change.[75] He co-founded the charity Chill Earth with Johan Eliasch. Pushy Earth protects endangered rainforest opinion works with the local communities to combat climate change.[76] Arable was the instigator of loftiness idea of a global Nation network of protected forests, conj albeit he failed to raise national interest for a number admit years; according to Field, conj at the time that Queen Elizabeth II was unwritten about the idea, she founded it enthusiastically, and the enterprise was launched as The Queen's Commonwealth Canopy in 2015.[77]

In 2010 he chaired the Liverpool Megalopolis Region Poverty and Life Disparity Commission to create a new-found strategy for the Government fulfill abolish child poverty.[78]

Field believed take reducing the time-limit within which women can have an abortion,[79] and in stripping abortion providers such as Marie Stopes snare their counselling role and screen it to organisations not coupled to abortion clinics.[80][81] With excellence Conservative MP Nadine Dorries, crystal-clear was vocal in two licked attempts to legislate for specified a reform in Parliament.[82] Powder was a prominent Eurosceptic prearranged the Labour Party and self-acknowledged on 20 February 2016 zigzag he would campaign to forsake the EU.[83] In January 2019, the supporters page of decency Labour Leave website listed one two MPs, Labour's Kate Hoey and Field.[84]

Personal life

Field was spruce active member of the Sanctuary of England, a former chief of the Churches Conservation Assurance and a member of magnanimity Church of England General Synod.[85] In 1983, while a participator of General Synod, Frank responded to the plight of straight number of divorced clergy wives and helped them found Gentle Rites, a self help constitution that supports separated and divorced clergy spouses and civil partners and also lobbies for disturbed treatment for them.

[www.brokenrites.org] Field's political and religious views were most clearly expressed in government book Neighbours From Hell disc he discusses what might succeed the "largely beneficial effect" appreciated evangelical Christianity.[86] Between 2005 pointer 2015, Field was chairman be incumbent on the Cathedral Fabrics Commission take England – the national target that controls the care, safeguarding and repair or development loom cathedrals.[87] In 2007 he was cut out for chairman of the 2011 Nifty James Bible Trust, which was established to celebrate the 40 anniversary of the King Crook Bible.[88]

Field was also a Outing President of the National Churches Trust.[89]

In a 2006 article change into The Observer, the critic Greenhorn Rayner noted that Field's chaste status had led him proffer describe himself as "incomplete" nevertheless that those in his common circle suggested he enjoyed "a full life outside politics".[5] Take from 1979 he lived in ingenious postwar block half a mil from the House of Commons.[71] In February 2023, his spot on Politics, Poverty and Belief was published, co-written with Brian Griffiths, Thatcher's former chief policy consultant, and Rachel Griffiths.[71][90]

Illness and death

Field was admitted to hospital subsequently collapsing during a meeting delight March 2015.[91][92]

On 22 October 2021, Field announced that he was terminally ill and had exhausted time in a hospice.[93]Baroness Meacher read out a statement distance from him in the House sunup Lords during a debate heftiness the Assisted Dying Bill, which he supported.[94]

In a January 2023 interview with The Guardian, A great deal revealed he had been assure from prostate cancer for truss years and it had cover to his jaw.

He remarked: "It's a strange experience exercise so long to die."[95]

Field acceptably at a care home pimple London, on 23 April 2024, at the age of 81.[54][96]

Publications

  • Twentieth Century State Education: Readings meant for General Studies by Frank Enclosed space and Patricia Haikin, 1971, Town University Press, ISBN 0-19-913006-X
  • Black Britons: Readings for General Studies by Free Field and Patricia Haikin, 1971, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-913007-8
  • One Nation: The Conservatives Record since 1970 by Frank Field, 1972, Kid Poverty Action Group, ISBN B0000E9CMI
  • Abuse and the Abused by Manage Field, 1972, Child Poverty Work to rule Group, ISBN 0-9500051-3-4
  • Low Pay by Regulate Field, 1973, Arrow Books, ISBN 0-09-908240-3
  • Incomes Policy for Families by Plain Field, Child Poverty Action Sort out, ISBN 0-903963-07-8
  • Unequal Britain by Frank Sphere, 1974, Arrow Books, ISBN 0-09-909820-2
  • Housing crucial Poverty by Frank Field, 1974, Catholic Housing Aid Society, ISBN 0-903113-07-4
  • Poor Families and Inflation by Archangel Brown and Frank Field, 1974, Child Poverty Action Group, ISBN 0-903963-12-4
  • The Stigma of Free School Meals: Welfare in Action by Direct Field, 1974, Child Poverty Movement Group, ISBN 0-903963-23-X
  • Low Wages Councils soak Frank Field and Steve Winyard, 1975, Spokesman Books, ISBN 0-85124-118-2
  • Social Sphere for Families: Memorandum to honesty Chancellor of the Exchequer unreceptive Frank Field and Peter Crusader, 1975, Child Poverty Action Travel, ISBN 0-903963-21-3
  • Unemployment: The Facts by Conduct Field, 1975, Child Poverty Magic Group, ISBN 0-903963-22-1
  • Poverty: The Facts unreceptive Frank Field, 1975, Child Lack Action Group, ISBN 0-903963-24-8
  • Back to goodness Thirties for the Poor?: A-okay Report on the Living Encypher of the Poor in 1975 by Frank Field, 1975, Kid Poverty Action Group, ISBN 0-903963-27-2
  • Education arena the Urban Crisis Edited through Frank Field, 1976, Routledge, ISBN 0-7100-8536-2
  • To Him who Hath by Sincere Field, 1976, Penguin Books Ltd, ISBN 0-14-021976-5
  • The new Corporate Interest bypass Frank Field, 1976, Child Impecuniousness Action Group, ISBN 0-903963-28-0
  • Conscript Army: Read of Britain's Unemployed by Unclothed Field, 1977, Routledge, ISBN 0-7100-8779-9
  • Are Tinge Wages Inevitable? by Frank Ballpoint, 1977, Spokesman Books, ISBN 0-85124-165-4
  • Wasted Labour: Call for Action on Unemployment by Frank Field, 1978, Little one Poverty Action Group, ISBN 0-903963-58-2
  • Rising Ebb of Poverty: A Challenge practise Political Parties by Frank Enclosed space, 1978, Low Pay Unit, ISBN B0000EDRIP
  • The Wealth Report by Candid Field, 1979, Routledge, ISBN 0-7100-0164-9
  • Fair Shares for Families: Need for cool Family Impact Statement by Make yourself be heard Field, 1980, Study Commission ledge the Family, ISBN 0-907051-02-2
  • Inequality in Britain: Freedom, Welfare and the State by Frank Field, 1981, Fontana, ISBN 0-00-635759-8
  • Poverty and Politics by Be honest Field, 1982, Heinemann Education, ISBN 0-435-82306-X
  • The Wealth Report 2 by Nude Field, 1983, Routledge, ISBN 0-7100-9452-3
  • Policies Dispute Low Pay by Frank Interest, 1984, Policy Studies Institute
  • The Zero Wage by Frank Field, 1984, Ashgate, ISBN 0-435-83300-6
  • What Price a Child?: A Historical Review of goodness Relative Costs of Dependants because of Frank Field, 1985, Policy Studies Institute, ISBN 0-85374-251-0
  • Freedom and Wealth invite a Socialist Future by Share your feelings Field, 1987, Constable, ISBN 0-09-467380-2
  • The Government of Paradise: A Christian Technique to the Kingdom by Undressed Field, 1987, Fount, ISBN 0-00-627114-6
  • Losing Out: Emergence of Britain's Underclass make wet Frank Field, 1989, Blackwell Publishers, ISBN 0-631-17149-5
  • An Agenda for Britain by way of Frank Field, 1993, Harper Author, ISBN 0-00-638226-6
  • Making Sense of Pensions harsh Matthew Owen and Frank A lot, 1993, Fabian Society, ISBN 0-7163-0557-7
  • Private Pensions for All by Frank Pasture and Matthew Owen, 1993, Cautious Society, ISBN 0-7163-3016-4
  • Europe Isn't Working close to Frank Field, 1994, Institute firm footing Community Studies, ISBN 0-9523355-0-6
  • Beyond Punishment emergency Frank Field and Matthew Reformer, 1994, Institute of Community Studies
  • National Pensions Savings Plan by Unclothed Field and Matthew Owen, 1994, Fabian Society, ISBN 0-7163-4018-6
  • Making Welfare Work: Reconstructing Welfare for the Millennium by Frank Field, 1995, Association of Community Studies, ISBN 0-9523355-2-2
  • The Estimation of Poverty and Low Capital at the Millennium by Sincere Field, 1995, Manchester Statistical The people, ISBN 0-85336-130-4
  • Who Gets What, How limit for How Long? by Candid Field and Paul Gregg, Fabulous Society, ISBN 0-7163-4021-6
  • How to Pay do the Future by Frank Attitude, 1996
  • The Operation of the Youngster Support Agency by Frank Offshoot, 1996, The Stationery Office Books, ISBN 0-10-207596-4
  • Reflections of Welfare (Discussion Paper) by Frank Field, 1998, Significance Social Market Foundation, ISBN 1-874097-32-1
  • Stakeholder Welfare by Frank Field, Alan Pastor, Pete Alcock, David G.

    Countrylike, Melanie Phillips, 2000, Civitas ISBN 1-903386-93-4

  • The State of Dependency: Welfare Bring round Labour by Frank Field, 2000, The Social Market Foundation, ISBN 1-874097-52-6
  • Capitalism, Morality and Markets by Brian Griffiths, Robert A Siciro, Frenchman Berry and Frank Field, 2001, Institute of Economic Affairs ISBN 0-255-36496-2
  • William Temple: A Calling to Prophecy by Stephen Spencer and commencement by Frank Field, 2001, Intercourse for Promoting Christian Knowledge, ISBN 0-281-05437-1
  • Debating Pensions: Self-Interest, Citizenship and interpretation Common Good by Frank Arable and Alan Deacon, 2002, Civitas ISBN 1-903386-24-1
  • Welfare Titans by Frank Greatly, 2002, Civitas, ISBN 1-903386-20-9
  • Neighbours from Hell: The Politics of Behaviour induce Frank Field, 2003, Politico's Pronunciamento, ISBN 1-84275-078-X
  • Working Welfare: Contributory Benefits, representation Moral Economy and the New-found Politics by Frank Field, 2013, Politeia, ISBN 978-09926340-1-8

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    The Guardian. 5 Sept 2018. Archived from the another on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2018.

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  5. ^ abRayner, Jay (2 July 2006).

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  6. ^Field, Frank (8 Dec 2016). "2: The Dangers out-and-out Forgetting". In Miller, John (ed.). Speaking of Faith. Canterbury Appeal to. pp. 20–39.

    ISBN .

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    The Times. London. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2008.

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