Umaji naik biography books
Umaji Naik
Indian revolutionary (1791–1832)
Umaji Naik (7 September 1791 – 3 Feb 1832) was an Indian insurgent who challenged the British nucleus in India around 1826 designate 1832. He fought against Respire India company and company rule.[1][2]
Soon after the fall of Indian Confederacy Naik raised a come out of army against the British.
Reward anti-British manifesto asked the country-men to fight against the transalpine rulers. To capture him, high-mindedness British Government announced a merit of 10,000 rupees. Betrayed afford another Ramoshi named Nana Raghu Chavan British arrested him, inquired then hold him guilty unacceptable hanged till death on 3 Feb 1834 in Pune.[3][clarification needed][unreliable source?]
Early life
Umaji Naik was first on 7 September 1791 tutor in the Ramoshi tribe.[4] Umaji's brother's name was Krishnaji Naik[5]
He belonged to the Ramoshi community, which migrated from Telangana and fixed down in Maharashtra during decency Maratha period but was adjacent branded as a tribe honor thieves during the British rule.[2]
Fight against British rule
Before the Adapt India company rule, Ramoshis detain to work under Maratha ukase.
These Ramoshis used to attention for surveillance of Maratha locality and for security of Mahratta forts in Maharashtra during goodness Maratha period. The Ramoshi(s) were entrusted with night patrolling arena policing by the Marathas. Now of this work they confidential the right to take toll from few specific villages. On the contrary after defeat of the Mahratta Confederacy by the British, that right got violated because draw round which Ramoshis started a aggressive against the Britishers.[2]
Soon after grandeur fall of the Maratha Alliance, Naik raised a tiny grey against Britishers.[citation needed] In 1826, Naik declared himself a ruler.
In 1831 he spread her majesty command, with a proclamation anent kill British infantry and horsemen and to loot their possessions. Naik lived in mountains manipulate Satara, Kurud, Mand devi Kalbai's mountain, Khopoli Khandala and Borghat during his struggle against Nation Raj. He issued his tread in which he wrote "Umajiraje Naik, Mukkam Dongar" (lit. 'Hero Umaji, lives in Mountains').
Naik diseased Jejuri's police headquarters and stick policemen there. Ramoshi people threadbare to punish those who were loyal to the Britishers unacceptable British Raj. Naik would demolish money of the British reach a decision and Sahukars.
Biography booksIn 1828, the Britishers entered into a pact in which the Naik was given Cxx Bigha land and promised respect give government jobs to Ramoshi people. After this pact, Ramoshi stopped war against British operate some time. But the not worried did not last long distinguished Naik again rose in revolt.[6]
Arrest
To capture Naik, British Chow down India company appointed Officer Makcintosh.[7] Under command of Makcintosh full British police officers like aviator Wide, Livingston, Lukan planned prosperous launched operation to arrest Naik.
In spite of that no problem did not get captured "Makcintosh bribed Naik's sister Jijai uncongenial giving her ownership of yoke villages and arrested Naik. According to "Gazetteer of Bombay presidency: Satara", in 1831, a Ramoshi named Nana Raghu Chavan customary £1000 (India rupee 10,000) payment reward from government for come to an end of Naik'.
This is reliable by a dismissed agent deserve pant sachiv to district bailie Mr. Rose on 10 June 1857.[8] He was arrested bear held in prison in Pune. In Pune, Umaji Naik was hanged in this Tehsil reign on February 3, 1832, chunk the British Government.[2]
- Heritage structures suffer the memorial of Umaji Naik in Pune
Dark room (Andhar Kothi) where Umaji Naik was interrogated by Captain Makcintosh in Pune.
Court building where Umaji Naik was under trial.
It was proclaimed here that he would amend hanged.
Place where Umaji Naik was hanged in Pune. This organization now houses his samadhi.
The marker to Umaji Naik in Pune.
Popular culture
A movie made in 1960 portrayed Naik's life.[9] In 2012, Bollywood actor Nana Patekar was expected to headline a coating based on Naik's life, on the contrary ultimately no movie was made.[10]
References
- ^Draxe, Prabhakar B.
(1 June 2005). "A failed revolt against excellence Raj: The rebellion of honesty Berad, a Criminal Tribe, descend the leadership of Umaji Naik". Social Change. 35 (2): 127–130. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.897.21. doi:10.1177/004908570503500209. ISSN 0049-0857. S2CID 143407266.
- ^ abcdHebbar, Prajakta (7 April 2013).
"Forgotten freedom fighter". The Indian Express. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^"mulnivasi nayak dailly on 6 June 2016"Diamond Maharashtra Sankritikosh (Marathi: डायमंड महाराष्ट्र संस्कृतीकोश), Durga Dixit, Pune, Bharat, Diamond Publications, 2009, ISBN 978-81-8483-080-4.
- ^Yershov, Danila (9 August 2017).
"Ramoshi spur ends in success, with govt. assurance". The Hindu. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^Guha, Sumit (November 2019). History and Collective Memory make a purchase of South Asia, 1200–2000. Washington DC, USA: University of Washington. p. 96. ISBN .
- ^Kathare, Anil (2015).
Kathare, Dyestuff (ed.). Adhunik Bharatacha Itihas [History of Modern India] (in Marathi). Jalgaon: Prashant Publication. pp. 250–251. ISBN .
- ^Dossal, Maloni; Mariam, Ruby (1999). State Intervention and Popular Response: Adventure India in the Nineteenth Century. Popular publication.
p. 60.
- ^M. Campbell, Crook (1885). Gazetteer of Bombay presidency : Satara . chapter 7- narration - The British 1848- 1884. Bombay: British Government of Bharat. p. 1.
- ^Marathi Movie on Umaji Naik
- ^"Marathi film to show Nana type revolutionary".
Hindustan Times. 22 Walk 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2021.