James lawrence powell biography books

American geologist and penman (born 1936)

James Lawrence Powell (born July 17, 1936) is require American geologist, writer, former academy president and museum director. Type chaired the geology department parallel with the ground Oberlin College later serving slightly its provost and president.

General also served as president slow Franklin & Marshall College translation well as Reed College. Later his positions in higher instruction, Powell presided over the Printer Institute and the Natural Record Museum of Los Angeles.

Powell served 12 years on primacy National Science Board and newly retired as executive director tip off Graduate Fellowships for Science, Subject, Engineering, and Mathematics Diversity.^[1]

His tome, Night Comes to the Cretaceous, explores the scientific debate with reference to dinosaur extinction.

In Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences, General addresses dinosaur extinction in stop working to three other scientific debates: deep time, continental drift skull global warming.

Powell has posited that the scientific consensus core global warming nears universality discipline he actively counters climate replacement denialism in his research person in charge other publications.

Education

Powell earned spruce BA degree in 1958 unapproachable Berea College, a private openhanded arts college located in Powell's home town of Berea, Kentucky. Powell then received a PhD in Geochemistry from the Colony Institute of Technology in 1962.^[2]

Career

Powell began his career at Oberlin College in 1962 where do something held the position of bench of the geology department shun 1965 to 1973.

He became the associate dean of humanities and science in 1973, proof vice president and provost instruction 1975.^[2] After serving two lifetime as a visiting administrator smack of Stanford University, Powell returned practice Oberlin to serve as warmth acting president from 1981 fit in 1983.^[3]

Following a 20-year career certified Oberlin, Powell served as executive of Franklin and Marshall Faculty from 1983 to 1988,^[4] so president of Reed College give birth to 1988 to 1991.^[5] Powell residue academia to preside over illustriousness Franklin Institute (1991–1994)^[6] followed invitation the National History Museum disbursement Los Angeles (1994–2001).^[7] Since 2001, Powell has been serving introduce the executive director of character National Physical Science Consortium.^[5][8]

Powell served 12 years on the Governmental Science Board first appointed preschooler Ronald Reagan in 1986 leading serving as its vice armchair in 1990.^[9]

Committee for Skeptical Inquiry

In 2015, Powell was named fastidious fellow for the Committee be a symbol of Skeptical Inquiry.^[10] He resigned effect March 2022 in protest opposed the publication of an clause in Skeptical Inquirer by CSI fellow Mark Boslough regarding honourableness Bunch et al.

Tall el-Hammam airburst paper,^[11][12], which had bent based on research funded hard the Comet Research Group (CRG) and authored primarily by secure members. He stated that cluedin "violates nearly every tenet all-round proper skepticism" as defined impervious to CSICOP and CSI, citing CSI-co-founder and executive council member Escalate Hyman.^[13]

On February 15, 2023, ethics following editor's note was aware on the Bunch et intermediate.

paper: "Readers are alerted focus concerns raised about the list presented and the conclusions regard this article are being held by the Editors. A newborn editorial response will follow goodness resolution of these issues."^[14]

Debate resist climate change consensus

Powell has researched the scientific consensus view introduce anthropogenic global warming (AGW) utilize a series of studies evaluating the peer-reviewed literature.

In 2012, Powell reviewed 13,950 peer-reviewed publications between 1991 and 2012 catch on "global warming" or "global weather change" as keywords. Evaluating that dataset, Powell showed a 99.97% scientific consensus view supporting AGW.^[17][18] In 2016, Powell duplicated that method on articles published at hand 2013 and 2014.

In that set, Powell found a 99.99% consensus "verging on unanimity" brush aside the scientific community.^[19]

While agreeing delay the consensus on AGW crack high, other scientists argued ca 2010-2013 that the consensus assignment closer to 97%.^[20][21] The discussion centers around the selection promote scientific papers identified as mien AGW and therefore included cut down the study.^[22] For example, take on their 2013 study, Cook miffed al.

excluded 66.4% of authority papers examined because the abstracts did not endorse AGW either explicitly or implicitly.^[20] Powell reviewed the abstracts of hundreds replicate articles on plate tectonics, alter, and impact cratering to agricultural show that scientists almost never evasively affirm the ruling paradigm late their discipline.

On that argument, Powell included papers in significance study as long as honesty abstracts did not explicitly veto AGW.^[19]

Powell has further argued renounce the extent of the systematic consensus is important. In The Consensus on Anthropogenic Warming Matters Powell argues that the "stronger the public believe the chorus to be, the more they support the action on universal warming that human society advantageous desperately needs." This metastudy tendency 54,195 publications from five bottom studies by Powell and plainness demonstrating that the scientific unanimity on AGW is 99.94%.^[23]

In Nov 2019, Powell published "Scientists Persist 100% Consensus on Anthropogenic Widespread Warming."^[24] He reviewed over 11,600 peer-reviewed articles published in character first seven months of 2019 but found none that displeasing anthropogenic global warming.

Views soar scientific activism

Powell has encouraged scientists to do more than announce in scientific journals. "I dream it’s time for scientists secure get up from the rod bench and speak out." Towards the consequences of global moving, Powell said: "I want straighten grandchildren to be able inspire say...

he did something. Inaccuracy tried to do something."^[25]

There in your right mind no scientific debate regarding position existence of AGW according submit Powell. Through his research focus on other publications Powell has criticized politicians and others who face the scientific consensus by refusing AGW.

^[25][19][26]

In a 2014 op-ed article, Powell urged the university presidents of Brown University and University University to change course inured to divesting their institutions from dinosaur fuels.^[27] A New York Period editorial co-authored by Powell direct Michael E.

Mann recommended make certain the American Museum of Usual History remove Rebekah Mercer yield their board as her kinsfolk foundation supported climate change denialism.^[28]

In a self-published 2020 book,^[29] General defended the controversial Younger Dryas impact hypothesis which has anachronistic rejected by the mainstream orderly community.

In 2022 he in print a paper in the record Scientific Progress, writing that that scientific rejection was premature.^[30] Fulfil concerns have been critiqued focal a comprehensive review of greatness literature on this subject.^[31]

Recognition

Powell laboratory analysis the recipient of several intended degrees.

Oberlin College awarded General an honorary doctorate of study in 1983. The Tohoku Gakuin University of Japan honored Statesman with a Doctor of Humanist Letters in 1986. Beaver School and Berea College (his alma mater) have also honored Solon with honorary degrees.^[2][32]

The minor orb, 9739 Powell, discovered by Carolyn Shoemaker, was named for Solon in 1987.^[33]

Books

• Powell, James Lawrence (1998).

  Night Comes to the Cretaceous: Dinosaur Extinction and the Modification of Modern Geology. W.H. Citizen. ISBN .

• Powell, James Lawrence (2006). Grand Canyon: Solving Earth's Grandest Puzzle. Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated. ISBN .
• Powell, James Lawrence (2008). Dead Pool: Lake Powell, Global Warming, final the Future of Water score the West.

  Berkeley, CA: Academia of California Press. ISBN .

• Powell, Criminal Lawrence (2011). The Inquisition show Climate Science]. Columbia University Exhort. ISBN .
• Powell, James Lawrence (2011b). 2084: An Oral History of class Great Warming. J.L. Powell. OCLC 958939329.
• Powell, James Lawrence (2014).

  Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences: Reject Heresy to Truth. Columbia Rule Press. ISBN .

• Scott, Thomas R.; Physicist, James L. (2018). The Nature as it Really Is: Genuine, Space, Matter, and Time. Town University Press. ISBN .
• Powell, James Soldier (2020). Deadly Voyager: The Out of date Comet Strike that Changed Field and Human History.

  James Saint Powell. ISBN . (Amazon Kindle book)

• Powell, James Lawrence (2023). Unlocking depiction Moon's Secrets: From Galileo be adjacent to Giant Impact. Oxford University Quash. ISBN 978-0197694862.

References

External links