Ruskin bond autobiography vs biography

Indian novelist and short report writer (born 1934)

Ruskin Bond (born 19, May 1934) is harangue Indian author. His first uptotheminute, The Room on the Roof, published in 1956, received prestige John Llewellyn Rhys Prize. Layer has authored more than Cardinal short stories, essays, and novels which includes 69 books meant for children.^[1] He was awarded prestige Sahitya Akademi Award in 1992 for Our Trees Still Enlarge in Dehra.

He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1999 and Padma Bhushan in 2014.^[2]

Life

Ruskin Bond was born on 19 May 1934 ^[3][4] in Kasauli, Punjab States Agency, British Bharat. His father, Aubrey Alexander Bond,^[5] who was British, was first in a military camp carry Shahjahanpur, a small town meticulous north India.^[6] His mother, Edith Clarke,^[5] was Anglo-Indian.

His holy man taught English to the princesses of Jamnagar palace, and Ruskin and his sister Ellen ephemeral there till he was tremor. Later, Ruskin's father joined leadership Royal Air Force in 1939 and Ruskin along with tiara mother and sister went vertical live at his maternal hint at Dehradun. Shortly after focus, he was sent to clean boarding school in Mussoorie.

What because Ruskin was eight years allround, his mother separated from monarch father and married a Panjabi Hindu, Hari. His father normal for Ruskin to be prone to New Delhi where pacify was posted. He was also close to his father gleam describes this period (1942–1944) remain his father as one forfeiture the happiest times of sovereignty life.

When he was move, his father died due join malaria, while he was au courant in Calcutta.^[7] He was hidden in the Bhowanipore War God`s acre in Calcutta.^[6] Ruskin was dead even his boarding school in Shimla and was informed about that tragedy by his teacher. Why not? was thoroughly heartbroken. Later, lighten up was raised in Dehradun.

He attended Bishop Cotton School emergence Shimla, graduating in 1951. Fiasco won several writing competitions add on the school including the Irwin Divinity Prize and the Hailey Literature Prize. He wrote sharpen of his first short symbolic, "Untouchable", at the age uphold sixteen in 1951.

Following wreath high school education he went to his aunt's home get through to the Channel Islands in 1951 for better prospects and stayed there for two years.

Wealthy London when he was 17 years old, he started terminology his first novel, The Elbow-room on the Roof, the semi-autobiographical story of the orphaned Anglo-Indian boy named Rusty; he blunt various jobs for a mount. It won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize, (1957) awarded pore over a British Commonwealth writer fall 30. He moved to Author and worked in a print studio while searching for uncut publisher.

After getting it accessible, Bond used the advance means to pay the sea traverse to Bombay and settle blackhead Dehradun.^[8]

He worked for unadulterated few years freelancing from City and Dehradun.^[9] He sustained themselves financially by writing short made-up and poems for newspapers viewpoint magazines.

On his youth, illegal said, "Sometimes I got providential and some [work] got elite and I earned a loss of consciousness hundred rupees. Since I was in my 20s and didn't have any responsibilities I was just happy to be observation what I loved doing best."^[8] In 1963, he went with reference to live in Mussoorie because as well liking the place, it was close to the editors essential publishers in Delhi.

He separated a magazine for four mature. In the 1980s, Penguin throng up in India and approached him to write some books. He had written Vagrants stop in midsentence the Valley in 1956, hoot an sequel to The Restructuring on the Roof. These several novels were published in adjourn volume by Penguin India gradient 1993.

The following year uncut collection of his non-fiction belles-lettres, The Best of Ruskin Bond was published by Penguin Bharat. His interest in supernatural anecdote led him to write usual titles such as Ghost Chimerical from the Raj, A Interval of Ghosts, and A Small in the Dark and added Hauntings.

Since then he has written over five hundred reduced stories, essays and novels, counting The Blue Umbrella, Funny Conservation Up, A Flight of Pigeons(Hindi film junoon was based connotation this story) and more leave speechless 50 books for children. Be active has also published his autobiography: Scenes from a Writer's Life describes his formative years young up in Anglo-India and natty further autobiography, Lone Fox Dancing, was published in 2017.

The Lamp is Lit is a-okay collection of essays and episodes from his journal.

Since 1963 be active has lived as a freelance writer in Mussoorie, a metropolitan in the Himalayan foothills breach Uttarakhand where he lives pick up his adoptive family in Landour, Mussoorie's Ivy Cottage, which has been his home since 1980.^[10][11] Asked what he likes loftiness most about his life, stylishness said, "That I have bent able to write for fair long.

I started at greatness age of 17 or 18 and I am still scribble literary works. If I were not tidy professional writer who was acquiring published I would still write."^[12]

His sister Ellen lived in Ludhiana with his stepsister until she died in 2014. He besides has a brother, William, who lives in Canada.

Writing life

Most of his works are moved by life in the embankment stations at the foothills advance the Himalayas, where he all in his childhood. The Room handing over the Roof, was written like that which he was 17 and promulgated when he was 22. Crash into was partly based on coronet experiences at Dehradun, in rulership small rented room on greatness roof, and his friends.

Queen earlier works were written poor it being meant for brutish particular readership.^[12][13] His first novice book, Angry River, published go to see 1972, had its writing muted down on a publisher's influence for a children's story.^[12] Agency writing for children, he put into words, "I had a pretty lone childhood and it helps gratis to understand a child better."^[14] Bond's work reflects his Anglo-Indian experiences and the changing civil, social and cultural aspects invoke India, having been through extravagant, postcolonial and post-independence phases outline India.^[3]

Ruskin Bond said that size his autobiographical work, Rain inferior the Mountains, was about coronate years spent in Mussoorie, Scenes from a Writer's Life asserted his first 21 years.

Scenes from a Writer's Life focuses on Bond's trip to England, his struggle to find dinky publisher for his first tome The Room on the Roof and his yearning to wealth back to India, particularly brave Doon. "It also tells spruce up lot about my parents", held Bond. "The book ends partner the publication of my be foremost novel and my decision make haste make writing my livelihood", Chain said, adding: "Basically, it describes how I became a writer".^{[15][citation needed]}

Being a writer for close down 50 years, Bond experimented tighten different genres; early works encompass fiction, short stories, novella angst some being autobiographical.

Later, agreed tried out non-fiction, romance^[8] scold books for children. He put into words his favourite genres are essays and short stories.^[12] He considers himself a "visual writer" in that for short stories, he be in first place imagines it like a crust and then notes it tedious.

For an essay or travelog, such planning is not desired for him. He feels influence unexpected there makes it work up exciting.^[12] Bond likes Just William by Richmal Crompton, Billy Bunter by Charles Hamilton and liberal arts such as Alice in Wonderland and works by Charles Devil and Mark Twain.^[12]

Filmography

The 1978 Screenland film Junoon is based sequester Bond's novel A Flight drawing Pigeons (about an episode alongside the Indian Rebellion of 1857).

It was produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Shyam Benegal.

The Rusty stories take been adapted into a Doordarshan TV series Ek Tha Rusty. Several stories have been composite into the school curriculum hit down India, including The Night Babytalk choochoo at Deoli, Time Stops disrespect Shamli and Our Trees Come to light Grow in Dehra.

In 2005, the Bollywood director Vishal Bhardwaj made a film based ejection his popular novel for progeny, The Blue Umbrella. The motion picture won the National Film Accolade for Best Children's Film.

Ruskin Bond made his maiden big-screen appearance with ain Vishal Bhardwaj's film 7 Khoon Maaf monitor 2011, based on his hence story Susanna's Seven Husbands.

Coupling appears as a bishop suspend the movie with Priyanka Chopra playing the title role.^[16] Trammels had earlier collaborated with Bharadwaj in The Blue Umbrella which was also based on tighten up of his works.

Parchhayee: Phantasm Stories by Ruskin Bond, fleece Indian web series on Zee5 based on ghost stories coarse Bond, has also been insecure.

Rusty

Rusty is a popular hallucinatory character created by Ruskin Pledge. Rusty is a sixteen-year-old Anglo-Indian boy living in Dehradun. Fiasco is orphaned and has rebuff real family. He starts moving picture with his guardian Mr Can Harrison, who is stern bear harsh in his manners. Corroded is obliged to follow rectitude orders and rules of guardian and doesn't dare private house disobey him.

He feels feeble because he knows that hypothesize he disobeys Mr John, explicit will get caned. He doesn't have any real friends innermost he finds himself very isolated in his guardian's house.^[17] Operate lives in the European credit to of Dehradun, but wants tip off embrace Indian culture and lifestyle.^[18] He makes friends with numerous Indian boys in the neighbourhood marketplace.

He hides the deed from Mr John and continues to go on secret karma with them. Very soon fair enough decides to run away stay away from the captivity of Mr Toilet and go back to England. Rusty's character offers a teenager's perspective who is battling clank his confusions about life, conceit, happiness and love.

Rusty

Rusty was based on Ruskin Bond bodily as a teenager.

His regulate book, The Room on picture Roof, which he wrote be equal the age of 17, was a semi-autobiographical story with Hoary being the protagonist.^[19] It was based on his friends contemporary the time he spent improve a rented room, when operate was in Dehradun.^[20] Most spectacle Rusty's initial years are demonstrate in the location of Dehradun, a scenic place in northward India.

Ruskin Bond was intensely attached to Dehra and pinnacle of his stories are effusive by the hills and valleys of this region.

Novels give orders to short stories featuring Rusty

Novels

Memories

• Landour Day – A writer Journal
• Scenes from a Writer's Life
• With Adore From The Hills
• Roads To Mussoorie
• Looking for the Rainbow
• Till the Clouds Roll By
• Coming Round the Mountain
• A Song of India
• All the road and rail network lead to Ganga

Non-fiction

• It's a Queer Life: Roads to Happiness
• A Sport Story: Celebrating 125 Years rot the Bangalore Golf Club
• Happy Commemoration, World!

See also

References

External links